Speed of a 50.0 kg Box Pulled by 1.50 * 10^2 N Force

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the speed of a 50.0 kg box being pulled by a force of 1.50 * 10^2 N at an angle of 25.0° on a horizontal surface, considering the effects of friction. Participants are exploring the problem through mathematical reasoning and technical explanations.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents an initial calculation for the speed of the box, assuming it started from rest and using the work-energy principle.
  • Another participant questions the initial approach, suggesting that the angle of the applied force has not been accounted for in the calculations.
  • A further contribution indicates that the force of friction should be calculated based on the normal force adjusted for the angle of the applied force.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not appear to agree on the correct approach to the problem, with multiple competing views on how to account for the angle of the applied force and its effect on the calculations.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved aspects regarding the correct application of forces, particularly how to resolve the applied force into components and how that affects the normal force and friction calculations.

punjabi_monster
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A 1.50 * 10^2 N force is pulling a 50.0 kg box along a horizontal surface. The force acts at an angle of 25.0°. If this force acts through a displacement of 12.0 m, and the coefficient of friction in 0.250, what is the speed of the box, assuming it started from rest?
 
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What have you done so far?
 
this is how i attempted to solve the question:

Fg=mg
=(50kg)(-9.81m/s2)
= -491 N

Fnet=Fn-Fg
Fn= 491 N

Ff=uFn
=(0.250)(491N)
=123 N

W=Ek
W=Fd
W=(123 N)(12.0 m)
W=1472 J

Ek=1/2mv2
V=squareroot 2Ek/m
V=squareroot 2(1472 J)/(50.0 kg)
V= 7.7 m/s

The actual answer is 2.53 m/s. Can you tell me what i am doing wrong, thanks.
 
You have not accounted for the angle anywhere.
Resolve the applied force into its horizontal and vertical component.

-- AI
 
Ffriction=mu * Fn * cos (angle) -- this is the force due to friction, acting in opposite direction to pull

( pull <-- object --> Ffriction)
 
Last edited:

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