How to Calculate Displacement and Speed for a Motorboat Journey in Excel?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating displacement and speed for a motorboat journey using Microsoft Excel. The problem involves two legs of travel with specified directions and speeds, requiring participants to determine various metrics such as displacement, distance traveled, average velocity, and average speed.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss how to compute the magnitude of displacement using time and speed, questioning the conversion of time from minutes to hours. There are attempts to clarify the calculations for displacement components and the overall total displacement.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided calculations for the displacements and are seeking verification of their results. There is an ongoing exploration of how to calculate total distance, average velocity, and average speed, indicating a productive direction in the discussion.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working within the constraints of using Excel for calculations and are addressing specific components of the problem, such as the need for accurate conversions and the setup of displacement vectors.

swingkids
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I have to do this problem using Microsoft Excel.

A motorboat leaves the dock and travels in a direction 15 degrees East of North for 20 minutes at a constant speed of 20 miles/hour. At that point the boat abruptly changes its direction to 20 degrees South of West and its speed to 25 miles/hour and continues on that new course for 35 minutes. Assuming that the lake is still, calculate the answers to the following questions:
(a) What is the boat's displacement (magnitude and direction) after 55 minutes?
(b) What is the total distance traveled by the boat?
(c) What is the boat's average velocity (magnitude and direction) after 55 minutes?
(d) What is the boat's average speed after 55 minutes?

First leg: (15 degrees East of North)
Time ? minutes
Speed ? miles/hr
Magnitude of displacement #1 ? miles

Second leg: (20 degrees South of West)
Time ? minutes
Speed ? miles/hr
Magnitude of displacement #2 ? miles

Choose the +x coordinate as East and the +y coordinate as North.
Find the x and y components of the two displacement vectors.
x-comp. y-comp.
displacement #1 ? ?
displacement #2 ? ?
total displacement ? ?
magnitude direction
total displacement ? ?
total distance travelled ?
average velocity ? ?
average speed ?

Obviously each area with a ? needs data or an equation filled in there. If some people can guide me through this, it'd be greatly appreciated.
 
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I guess what I don't understand in the first part is, they want the magnitude of displacement 1. That'd just be d=tv, but t is in minutes, and v is in miles/hr, and you're supposed to keep the answer in miles/hr. When I enter the formula into the "Magnitude of displacement #1 ? miles" part, should I just enter =(11/12)*B16? 11/12 would be the 55 minutes as a fraction of 1 hour, and the B16 is just the cell where the 20 miles/hr is.

*Edit: neglect this. I was using the 11/12 incorrectly, I meant 1/3 in the first part*
 
Last edited:
Here's what I got so far

First leg: (15 degrees East of North)
Time 20 minutes
Speed 20 miles/hr
Magnitude of displacement #1 6.6666667 miles

Second leg: (20 degrees South of West)
Time 35 minutes
Speed 25 miles/hr
Magnitude of displacement #2 14.58333333 miles

Choose the +x coordinate as East and the +y coordinate as North.
Find the x and y components of the two displacement vectors.

x-comp, y-comp
displacement #1: 6.44, 1.73
displacement #2: 13.70, 4.99
total displacement: 20.14, 6.71
magnitude
total displacement: 21.23
 
"total displacement: 21.23"

Then to get the direction, I took the inverse tangent of (6.71/20.14) and got 18.4 degrees.

Can anyone verify what I have so far?

Now how should I go about the total distance, average velocity, and average speed?
 
bump, come on
 

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