How Much Force Does a Rope Exert on a Car in This Scenario?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the force exerted by a non-stretchable rope on a car when a driver pushes the rope at its midpoint. The scenario involves a rope tied to a tree 20 meters away from the car, with the driver applying a force of 600 N to push the rope 2 meters horizontally. Utilizing the properties of right triangles and the Pythagorean theorem, the tension in the rope can be determined without using work equations, as the problem requires an algebraic approach. The key takeaway is that the force exerted on the car is directly related to the geometry of the setup and the applied force.

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  • Understanding of basic physics concepts, specifically tension and force.
  • Familiarity with the Pythagorean theorem and its application in right triangles.
  • Knowledge of algebraic manipulation to solve for unknowns in equations.
  • Basic comprehension of vector components in physics.
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  • Learn how to apply the Pythagorean theorem in various scenarios involving forces.
  • Explore algebraic methods for solving physics problems without calculus.
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of forces in practical scenarios involving tension and geometry.

Windwaker2004
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Hi, can somebody help me out with this question:

A car is stuck on the side of the road and the driver has only a long piece of non-stretchable rope. Seeing a tree 20 m away from the car he ties the rope to the tree and then to the car such that it is quite tight and any sag is negligible. The driver then pushes the rope at the midpoint of the rope with a push prependicular yet horizontal to the line made by the rope. What force does the rope exert on the car if the driver can push the rope to a distance of 2 m with a force of 600 N?

I know (or atleast think) that I must use the similar triangles of the force and distance vectors. Any help would be greatly appreciated. Thanks!
 
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Yes, similar triangles will do it (or right triangles which is the same thing). The rope is non-stretchable so if you press at the center point to move it a distance 2m, you form a right triangle with leg of length dx and hypotenuse of length 10m (half of the original 20m length). You can calculate the length of the other leg using the Pythagorean theorem. The distance the car moved is 20 m- that length- call it x.

The work done applying a force 600 N 2m is 1200 Joules. That would be the same as the work done to move the car distance x: Fx= 1200. Solve for x.
 
I don't need to solve for the distance the car moves. It's asking for the force (tension on rope) exerted on the car by the rope. I can't use the work equation either because this is for algebra and the teacher expects only algebraic equations not physics. Thanks anyway but I got help in the homework section with this.
 

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