Calculating Derivative of h(x) using Fundamental Theorem

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on using the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus to find the derivative of the function h(x) defined as h(x) = ∫_{2}^{1/x} arctan(t) dt. The key takeaway is that to differentiate this function, one must apply the chain rule due to the variable upper limit of integration. The derivative is calculated as dh/dx = -1/x² * arctan(1/x), demonstrating the application of both the Fundamental Theorem and the chain rule in calculus.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
  • Knowledge of differentiation techniques, specifically the chain rule
  • Familiarity with integration of functions, particularly arctan
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus in detail
  • Practice differentiation using the chain rule with various functions
  • Explore integration techniques for trigonometric functions, focusing on arctan
  • Review examples of variable limits in definite integrals
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in calculus, mathematicians seeking to reinforce their understanding of derivatives and integrals, and anyone interested in applying the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus in practical scenarios.

tandoorichicken
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Hello everyone, its been a while.

It's been almost 4 months since I did anything calculus related so I forgot all of my skills. :bugeye:

The problem is:
Use the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus to find the derivative of the function
[tex]h(x) = \int_{2}^{\frac{1}{x}} \arctan{t} \,dt[/tex]
 
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IIRC (whichI might not) the fundamental theorem of calculus says that given F(x) = S(f(x),x,a,b) F'(x) = f(b)-f(a)
 
Consider the function [tex]F(x) = \int_{a}^{x} f(t) \,dt[/tex].

The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus is given by: [tex]\frac{dF}{dx} = f(x)[/tex]. In your case the upper integration limit is [tex]1/x[/tex]. Therefore, you will have to use the chain rule. Let [tex]u=1/x \Rightarrow \frac{dh}{dx} = \frac{dh}{du}\frac{du}{dx} = -\frac{1}{x^2}arctan(\frac{1}{x})[/tex]
 

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