Showing a closed subspace of a Lindelöf space is Lindelöf

In summary, we need to show that if a closed subspace A of a Lindelöf space X is itself Lindelöf. To do this, we consider an open covering for A and use the fact that all elements of the covering can be written as the intersection of some family of open sets with A. We then construct an open cover for X by combining X\A and U', and use the fact that X is Lindelöf to find a countable subcover for A. This shows that A is also Lindelöf.
  • #1
radou
Homework Helper
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Homework Statement



As the title says, one needs to show that if A is a closed subspace of a Lindelöf space X, then A is itself Lindelöf.

The Attempt at a Solution



Let U be an open covering for the subspace A. (An open covering for a set S is a collection of open sets whose union equals S, btw some define a cover for a set S as a collection such that S is contained in the union of these sets, it seems this causes disambiguity sometimes?)

Since all elements of U are open in A, they equal the intersection of some family of open sets with A, call it U'. Now, consider the open cover for X consisting of X\A and U'. By hypothesis, this cover has a countable subcover. Dismiss X\A from it, and then the intersection of the elements left in this collection with A form a countable open cover for A.

I hope this works.
 
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  • #2
This is 100% correct!

I'm aware that the notion of "cover" is sometimes defined in another way. But this never causes any problems. The two notions are interchangeable.
 
  • #3
Excellent! Finally a correct one. Thanks! :biggrin:

Now back to countably dense subsets.
 

1. What is a closed subspace?

A closed subspace is a subset of a topological space that contains all its limit points.

2. What is a Lindelöf space?

A Lindelöf space is a topological space in which every open cover has a countable subcover. Essentially, it is a space where every open cover can be reduced to a countable collection of open sets that still covers the space.

3. How do you show that a closed subspace of a Lindelöf space is Lindelöf?

To show that a closed subspace of a Lindelöf space is Lindelöf, you need to prove that for any open cover of the subspace, there exists a countable subcover that still covers the subspace. This can be done by using the fact that the subspace inherits its topology from the original space and applying the definition of a Lindelöf space.

4. What is the significance of a closed subspace being Lindelöf?

A closed subspace being Lindelöf is significant because it shows that the subspace has the same topological properties as the original space. This can be useful in studying the properties of the subspace and understanding its relationship to the larger space.

5. Can a closed subspace of a Lindelöf space be non-Lindelöf?

Yes, it is possible for a closed subspace of a Lindelöf space to be non-Lindelöf. This can happen if the subspace does not inherit the same topological properties as the original space, or if the subspace itself is not a Lindelöf space. However, in most cases, a closed subspace of a Lindelöf space will also be Lindelöf.

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