Continuous Function: No Tangent Line?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the existence of continuous functions that lack tangent lines, specifically focusing on functions that are non-differentiable at certain points, such as those with cusps or corners.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore examples of continuous functions that are nowhere differentiable, questioning the nature of derivatives at specific points and discussing known functions like the absolute value function and the Heaviside step function.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided examples of continuous functions that do not have tangent lines, while others have sought clarification on specific terms, such as factorial notation. The discussion appears to be productive, with various examples and concepts being explored without a clear consensus on a singular function.

Contextual Notes

Participants are discussing the properties of functions in the context of calculus, particularly focusing on continuity and differentiability. There is an emphasis on understanding specific examples and definitions related to the topic.

chjopl
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continuous function

Is there a continuous function that has no tangent line at all? If so what is it? I know it must be made up of cusps and corners
 
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A function that doesn't have a tangent at a point means that the function's derivative doesn't exist at that point. You're right, functions are non-differentiable at cusps or corners. Examples of functions that don't have derivatives at one or more points include the absolute value function: [tex]y = \left|x\right|[/tex] or the Heaviside step function: [tex]\theta(x) = \left\{\begin{array}{cc}0,&\mbox{ if }<br /> x\leq 0\\1, & \mbox{ if } x>0\end{array}\right.[/tex]
 
A function can be nowhere differentiable yet everywhere continuous. It's hard to draw but it does exist. Here is an example

http://www.math.tamu.edu/~tom.vogel/gallery/node7.html
 
phoenixthoth said:
A function can be nowhere differentiable yet everywhere continuous. It's hard to draw but it does exist. Here is an example

http://www.math.tamu.edu/~tom.vogel/gallery/node7.html


That cleared it up but i couldn't figure out the equation of the function.
 
To give you another one:
Define f(x) as:
[tex]f(x)=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{\sin((n!)^{2}x)}{n!}[/tex]
f'(x) cannot be defined at any point, although f(x) is continuous for all x.
This is, I believe, Weierstrass' first published example of such a function.
 
What does the n! stand for
 
chjopl said:
What does the n! stand for

It means Factorial, look it up.
 

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