Is the Adjugate of a Singular Matrix Also Singular?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the question of whether the adjugate of a singular matrix is also singular. Participants explore this concept through various mathematical arguments and proofs, focusing on the implications of matrix properties and determinants.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant attempts to prove that if matrix A is singular, then adj(A) is also singular, using the relationship I = [1/det(A)]*A*adj(A) and questioning the validity of their proof.
  • Another participant notes that if A is invertible, then there exists a matrix B such that AB=1, implying B is also invertible.
  • A participant reiterates the original question and highlights that A*adj(A)=det(A)*I, leading to the conclusion that if A is singular (det(A)=0), then A*adj(A)=0, prompting a question about the implications for adj(A).
  • Another participant seeks clarification on how A being singular and A*adj(A)=0 implies that adj(A) is also singular.
  • A participant presents a general argument about two matrices B and C where BC=0, concluding that if either matrix is non-singular, it leads to a contradiction, thus both must be singular.
  • A later reply expresses gratitude for the discussion and mentions that the converse (if adj(A) is singular, then A is singular) is also true and easier to prove.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the implications of the relationships between A, adj(A), and their singularity. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the proof that adj(A) is singular if A is singular.

Contextual Notes

Some participants highlight the dependence on the properties of determinants and the assumptions made regarding the singularity of matrices. There are unresolved mathematical steps in the arguments presented.

loli12
Ques: Show that if A is singular then adj A is also singular. Given that I = [1/ det(A)]*A*adj (A)
I tried to prove it by assuming adj(A) is nonsingular. so, [1/det(A)]*adj(A) is nonsingular, as well as I. Which makes A to be nonsingular. I feel like I am forcing out this proof. So, do you guys have any good suggestion to this?
 
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If A is invertible, then there is a B such that AB=1, that alos implies that B is invertible...
 
loli12 said:
Ques: Show that if A is singular then adj A is also singular. Given that I = [1/ det(A)]*A*adj (A)
I tried to prove it by assuming adj(A) is nonsingular. so, [1/det(A)]*adj(A) is nonsingular, as well as I. Which makes A to be nonsingular. I feel like I am forcing out this proof. So, do you guys have any good suggestion to this?

When you write [1/det(A)]*adj(A) you are assuming that det(A) is not zero and A is non-singular.

In all cases A*adj(A)=det(A)*I. If A is singular, then det(A)=0. In other words, A*adj(A)=0. What does this say about adj(A)?
 
thanks guys, but i still have a ques.. (sure this is easy for you guys) so you are saying if A is singular and A*adj(A)=0 then it implies that adj(A) is also singular? how can that be?
 
Suppose BC=0, where B and C are both square and non-zero.

If C is non-singular, then multiply by C^(-1) to get:

B*C*C^(-1)=0*C^(-1)

or

B=0, contradicting assumption of B non-zero

If B is nonsingular multiply by B^(-1) on the left and get C=0.

Therefore both B and C must be singular.
 
Hi,

Maybe a late reply, but since I was also looking for a proof to this (got stuck at the BC = 0 thing), just wanted to say thanks! :smile:

Btw, for those interested: the opposite is also true (Adj A is singular => A is singular) and much easier to prove obviously.
 

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