Friction Newton's Second Law of Motion

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on Newton's Second Law of Motion, specifically analyzing the forces acting on a crate at rest and in motion. Initially, when a slight pull P is applied, the force of friction f is equal to P, resulting in a net force of zero. As P increases to move the crate at a constant velocity, f remains equal to P, maintaining a net force of zero. When P exceeds f, the net force becomes greater than zero, indicating acceleration of the crate.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Laws of Motion
  • Basic knowledge of forces, including friction and net force
  • Familiarity with concepts of static and kinetic friction
  • Ability to analyze motion and forces in a physics context
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the applications of Newton's Second Law in real-world scenarios
  • Learn about static versus kinetic friction and their coefficients
  • Explore the concept of net force and its implications in motion
  • Investigate the effects of varying forces on acceleration and motion
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching Newton's Laws, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of motion and forces in mechanics.

maxon1017
Science howework

A crate rests on a horiontal floor. Only gravity and the support force of the floor act on it. A slight pull P is exerted on the crate, not enough to move it. A force of friction f now acts on it.

is f, less than, equal, or greater than P?

is the net force on the crate zero or greater than zero?

P is increased until the crate begins to move. it is pulled at a constant velocity across the floor.

f is: less than, equal to or greater than P?

is the net force on the crate zero, less than or greater than zero?

P is further increased and is now greater than friction f.

is the net force on the crate zero, less than or greater than zero?
 
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maxon1017 said:
Science howework

A crate rests on a horiontal floor. Only gravity and the support force of the floor act on it. A slight pull P is exerted on the crate, not enough to move it. A force of friction f now acts on it.

is f, less than, equal, or greater than P?

is the net force on the crate zero or greater than zero?

P is increased until the crate begins to move. it is pulled at a constant velocity across the floor.

f is: less than, equal to or greater than P?

is the net force on the crate zero, less than or greater than zero?

P is further increased and is now greater than friction f.

is the net force on the crate zero, less than or greater than zero?


First of all, there is a homework help area of these forums, yet, even there people like to help flesh out your knowledge of the theory behind the questions allowing you to find the answer yourself rather then to answer the questions themselfs.

But to help you out, let me ask you a few questions..

If something is not accelerating, would that be a good indication that the net force acting on it would be zero?(yes)

If the net force is zero, and there is a force applied to the crate, what do you think the force of friction would have to be to counteract it?

If you can understand my first two questions, you can answer all four of the questions in your homework.
 

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