Angular momentum powering operator L[-] - applying n times

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on generating the m-th spherical harmonic from the spherical harmonic with total angular momentum in the z-direction using the lowering operator. The operator defined as {\left( {{\bf{i}}{\textstyle{\partial \over {\partial \theta }}} + \cot \theta {\textstyle{\partial \over {\partial \phi }}}} \right)^n} is applied iteratively "n" times to achieve this. The author, Sakurai, indicates that this method is commonly found in elementary quantum mechanics textbooks. The consensus is that the operator should be used iteratively rather than expanded, despite the cumbersome nature of the calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of spherical harmonics and their properties
  • Familiarity with quantum mechanics concepts, particularly angular momentum
  • Knowledge of differential operators in spherical coordinates
  • Proficiency in applying iterative methods in mathematical physics
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  • Study the properties and applications of spherical harmonics in quantum mechanics
  • Learn about the derivation and application of lowering and raising operators in quantum systems
  • Explore iterative methods for solving differential equations in quantum mechanics
  • Review elementary quantum mechanics textbooks that cover angular momentum, such as Sakurai's "Modern Quantum Mechanics"
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This discussion is beneficial for students and professionals in physics, particularly those specializing in quantum mechanics, as well as educators looking to enhance their understanding of spherical harmonics and angular momentum operators.

bjnartowt
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Homework Statement



I want to generate the m-th spherical harmonic from the spherical harmonic with all "l" of the total angular momentum in the z-direction,

[tex]{\left\langle {{\bf{\hat n}}|\ell ,\ell } \right\rangle = Y_\ell ^\ell (\theta ,\phi ) = {C_\ell }{e^{{\bf{i}}\ell \phi }}{{(\sin \theta )}^\ell }}[/tex]

...and lowering from there, by applying this lowering operator...

[tex]{\left( {{\bf{i}}{\textstyle{\partial \over {\partial \theta }}} + \cot \theta {\textstyle{\partial \over {\partial \phi }}}} \right)^n}[/tex]

..."n" times, as you can see. My author, Sakurai, claims this is done in many "elementary" books on QM. What would be the first step to handling this "n" iterated operator-expansion?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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I don't believe it is intended to be expanded. The elementary part he is describing is that you are supposed to use the lowering operator iteratively to solve for each harmonic. It is very cumbersome but not too technical.
 

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