Work Done on 'B' when 'A' is Pushed to the Right

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the concept of work done on an object (Box B) when another object (Box A) is pushed to the right. Participants explore the implications of forces, particularly friction, in relation to work done during the motion of the boxes. The scope includes theoretical considerations of work, force interactions, and the role of static friction.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant notes that according to their textbook, there is zero work done on Box B because the force acting on it is at a right angle to its motion.
  • Another participant suggests that if Box B changes speed, then work is done on it, implying that the context of motion affects the work done.
  • A participant claims that the friction force between A and B is static friction, which does not do any work.
  • One participant asserts that during the initial acceleration phase, Box A does work on Box B, but once a constant velocity is reached, inertia maintains Box B's motion without further work being done.
  • Another participant emphasizes that static friction does not do work on the combined system of A and B.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the role of static friction and whether work is done on Box B during different phases of motion. There is no consensus on the conditions under which work is done on Box B.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference different conditions of motion (constant speed vs. acceleration) and the nature of friction (static vs. kinetic) without resolving the implications of these factors on the work done.

7bear
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| A |
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Suppose that there is a net force from left hand side pushing the 'A' box to right hand side. During the pushing, 'B' box moves in right same as 'A'. According to my textbook, there is zero work done on 'B' because the force(weight) on the 'B' is at right angle to the motion. However, friction(reaction) should be existed from 'A' on 'B' so that 'B' moves from at rest.This friction is along the motion direction. Since friction is a force, so work done should exist. But why does it wrong?

Anyone can help me?
 
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I think your textbook is referring to a situation where the boxes are being pushed but maintain constant speed. If Box B changes speed then work is done on it.
 
The friction force between A and B is "static" friction and doesn't do any work.
 
In the initial acceleration phase, A certainly does work on B.
When the constant final velocity is reached, inertia keeps B moving (i.e, no friction between the objects).

For the system A+B, static friction never does any work.
 
It's a net force...
 
Well, then A does work on B all the time, through the static friction.
Static friction doesn't, however, do work on the system A+B
 

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