What is the f, if f(f(x)) = 2x^2 -1

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The discussion centers on solving the functional equation f(f(x)) = 2x^2 - 1. A proposed solution involves the composition of functions, leading to f(f(x)) = x^2 and f(x) = x^{\sqrt{2}}. Another approach suggests f(x) = 2^{\frac{1}{1 + \sqrt{2}}}x^{\sqrt{2}}. However, participants note the complexity of deriving a definitive answer, indicating that no straightforward method exists for solving this equation.

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Ok, I have tried to solve this since yesterday. I tried inverse function, derivative.. still going nowhere. Please help. :smile:
 
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Just try working through it:

[tex]f\circ f(x) = x^2 \therefore f(x) = x^{\sqrt{2}}[/tex]

[tex]f\circ f(x) = 2x^2 \therefore f(x) = 2^{\frac{1}{1 + \sqrt{2}}}x^{\sqrt{2}}[/tex]

edited to add: I've left the rest for you (I think you can obtian the answer this way, but didn't work it all the way through so I can't say for sure).

edited to add again: actually there doesn't seem to be any easy way to get the answer this way.
 
Last edited:
Thanks a lot, jcsd.
 

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