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Millikan's Oil Drop Experiment graphing problem |
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| Mar17-11, 01:19 AM | #1 |
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Millikan's Oil Drop Experiment graphing problem
1. During a Millikan oil drop experiment, a student recorded the weight of 5 different oil drops. A record was also made of the Electric field intensity necessary to hold the drop stationary between thew two horizontal plates.
Data: Weight x 10^-14 N 1.7 2.9 4.0 5.6 6.1 [Electrostatic field intensity] x 10^5 N/C 1.1 1.8 2.5 3.5 3.8 Q: Charge n: integer e: elementary charge [E]: electrostatic field intensity 2. Slope = Rise/Run Q = ne 3. a) Using [E] as the manipulated variable, plot a graph showing the relationship between the weight and the electric field. (I've done this.) b) Using only the graph, determine the elementary charge (hint: what is the physical meaning of the slope of the graph.) Work for b) I've calculated the slope using the data [the graph is a straight line]: Slope = y2 - y1 / x2 - x1 (3.8x10^5 N/C) - (1.1x10^5 N/C) / (6.1 x 10^-14 N) - (1.7x10^-14 N) and this results in 6.1 x 10^-18 N^2/C [Rounded] I am now stuck. I have no clue what the unit N^2/C means, or how the number I found will help me find the elementary charge. |
| Mar17-11, 07:37 AM | #2 |
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Hi Nitrate! Welcome to PF!
![]() (try using the X2 icon just above the Reply box ) …N/C divided by N is 1/C. |
| Mar17-11, 11:08 AM | #3 |
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[tex]\text{slope}=\frac{3.8\times10^{5} \text{ N/C}-1.1\times10^{5} \text{ N/C}}{6.1\times10^{-14}\text{ N}-1.7\times10^{-14}\text{ N}}=\frac{2.7\times10^{5} \text{ N/C}}{4.4\times10^{-14}\text{ N}}=6.1\bar{3}\bar{6}\times10^{+18}\text{ 1/C}=\frac{1}{\text{?}\text{ C}}[/tex]
You made a little error in your power of ten. |
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