Can't figure it out.(Force of tension)

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a sledge loaded with bricks being pulled at a constant speed by a rope inclined at 20 degrees. The discussion focuses on calculating the tension in the rope, the work done by the rope, and the mechanical energy lost due to friction, with specific values provided for mass, distance, and friction coefficient.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the normal force and expresses frustration with their results. Some participants analyze the forces acting on the sledge and set up equations based on the conditions of constant speed. Others question the correctness of the provided answer for the tension.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the problem and attempting to clarify their understanding of the forces involved. Some guidance has been offered regarding the forces acting on the sledge, but there is no consensus on the correct approach or solution.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of the original poster's dissatisfaction with their teacher's explanation, which may influence their understanding of the problem. The participants are also grappling with the implications of constant speed and the role of friction in the calculations.

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A sledge loaded with bricks has a total mass of 18kg and is pulled at a constant speed by the rope.The rope is inclined at 20 degrees above the horizontal, and the sledge moves a distance of 20m on a horizontal surface.The coefficient of kinetic friction between the sledge and surface is .500.
(a)What is the tension of the rope?
(b)How much work is done by the rope on the sledge?
(c)What is the mechanical energy lost due to friction?
I keep getting the wrong answer for (a).
Havn't gotten to (b) and (c).
I tried to get the normal force of the sledge by this formula...
m(9.8)-(m(9.8sin20))
I just can't get anywhere with this problem.
My teacher can't teach right either.
 
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I will consider the sledge together with its bricks as a particle. There are 4 forces acting on this particle; its weight(mg), the rope tension(T), the normal force(N), the kinetic frictional force(F). Since the particle moves with constant speed, the sum of all forces along the incline is zero. so does the sum of all forces which are perpendicular to the incline. i will choose the positve x-axis along the incline pointing upward and the positve y-axis perpendicular to the incline pointing upward.
y component forces :
N+(-mgcos20)=0
x component forces :
T+(-mgsin20)+(-F)=0 with
[tex]F=\mu_{k}*N[/tex]
 
the answer is 79.4N
I don't see how they got it.
 
I don't know neither.
 
lol
i give up on it,.
 

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