Solve Crime Scene Problem: Find Velocity of Bullet

  • Context: Undergrad 
  • Thread starter Thread starter dustinxcollapse
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    crime
Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving the calculation of the bullet's velocity as it enters a victim's head at a crime scene. Participants explore the effects of air resistance and the distance from the gun to the victim, considering both horizontal and vertical components of motion.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests that the acceleration of the bullet is due to horizontal deceleration from air resistance, proposing equations to calculate the time and velocity components.
  • Another participant argues that the distance of 0.2 meters is too short for any significant change in velocity, maintaining that the bullet's velocity remains approximately 1500 m/s.
  • A different viewpoint emphasizes that the retardation should be considered in the direction of the bullet's motion, agreeing that the problem lacks sufficient information for precise conclusions.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing opinions on the impact of air resistance on the bullet's velocity, with no consensus on the final velocity as it enters the victim's head. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the effects of the given parameters.

Contextual Notes

Participants note limitations in the information provided, particularly regarding the effects of air resistance and the assumptions about the bullet's motion over a short distance.

dustinxcollapse
Messages
1
Reaction score
0
I was thinking up a physics problem and could someone help me find the answer to it.

Someone has committed suicided at a crime scene and this is what they know.

Knowns
Mass of Bullet: 0.05 kg
Velocity of Bullet: 1500 m/s
Acceleration of Bullet: -3.08 m/s2
Acceleration due to gravity: 9.80 m/s2
Unknowns
T=?
Fp=?

What is the velocity of the bullet the instant it enters the victims head if the gun is held 0.2 meters away?

/i\Fn=4.9 x 10-1
l
<-------------l----->Fp= ? N
l
\l/ Fg= 4.9 x 10-1
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I take it your "Acceleration of Bullet: -3.08 m/s2" is horizontal decelleration due to air resistance?

Horizontally, v= 1500- 3.08 t m/s
x= 1500t- 1.54t2 m (distance bullet has gone)

Just as the bullet is "entering the victim's head", x= 1500- 15.4t2= 0.2
Solve for x to find t.

Vertically, v= -9.8 t

Knowing t, you can solve from the horizontal and vertical components of the bullet's velocity and then use Pythagoras to find the speed of the bullet.
 
I'd consider the velocity of the bullet to be 1500 m/s. 0,2 m is way to short a distance for any signifficant change in velocity given a retardation of only 3,08 m/s^2.

Just don't you go do anything stupid..
 
HallsofIvy said:
I take it your "Acceleration of Bullet: -3.08 m/s2" is horizontal decelleration due to air resistance?

I'd consider the retardation to be along the direction of the bullets' motion. It's an iteresting problem, still I think there's to little information to say anything more precise than ~1500 m/s
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
4K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
9K
Replies
7
Views
8K
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
7K
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
4K
Replies
14
Views
12K