Understanding the Simplified Solution of a Differential Equation

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the general solution of the differential equation x²dx + y(x-1)dy = 0. The user derived a solution of (1/2)x² + x + ln |x-1| + (1/2)y² = C, while the reference book presents a simplified form: (x+1)² + y² + 2ln |C(x-1)| = 0. The key insight is that constants can be transformed, allowing the addition of terms to the constant C, which leads to the simplification of the equation.

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Students and professionals in mathematics, particularly those studying differential equations, algebra, and calculus. This discussion is beneficial for anyone looking to deepen their understanding of equation simplification techniques.

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I'm asked to find the general solution of the differential equation

[tex] x^2dx + y(x-1)dy = 0[/tex]

I obtained a solution of

[tex] \frac{1}{2}x^2 + x + ln | x-1 | + \frac{1}{2}y^2 = C[/tex]

The book, however, gives an answer of

[tex] <br /> (x+1)^2 + y^2 + 2ln |C(x-1)| = 0<br /> [/tex]

I'm sure it's a simplified answer of my own answer. What I don't understand is how a term of +1 and +ln c appeared in the equation after transposing it in the equation. I know for a fact that you can transofrm c into (ln c) since they are constants, but the rest I don't get.

Thanks in advance.
 
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Well, first of all you can multiply your equation with 2, and rewriting you constant to -(2Ln[C] +1) (which is ofcourse just another constant). After that the other answer more or less rolls out:

[tex]x^2 + 2x + 2ln | x-1 | + y^2 = -(2ln|C| + 1)[/tex]
[tex]x^2 + 2x + 1 + y^2 + 2 ln | x-1 | + 2ln|C| = 0[/tex]
[tex](x+1)^2 + y^2+ 2 ln|C(x-1)| = 0[/tex]
 
i see. I never knew you could add numbers to C. Thanx :)
 

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