Telescope Needs a Month to Reach Optimal Operating Temperature

  • Context: NASA 
  • Thread starter Thread starter Echo 6 Sierra
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Telescope Temperature
Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the reasons why a telescope requires approximately a month to reach its optimal operating temperature in space. It explores the mechanisms of heat transfer in the vacuum of space and the challenges associated with cooling spacecraft.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant notes that in space, there is a lack of air molecules to conduct heat away, which affects cooling rates.
  • Another participant explains that spacecraft must rely on radiating heat as electromagnetic radiation, which is a slower process compared to convection and conduction.
  • A further contribution highlights that radiation must contend with incoming radiation from other sources, complicating the cooling process.
  • It is mentioned that achieving near-absolute zero temperatures presents significant challenges.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the mechanisms of heat transfer and the challenges posed by the vacuum of space, but there is no consensus on the specifics of the cooling process or the exact reasons for the duration required.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not address specific assumptions about the telescope's design or the environmental conditions it operates under, which may influence the cooling time.

Echo 6 Sierra
Messages
31
Reaction score
2
Reading the article at http://www.msnbc.com/news/961142.asp?0dm=C13NT I saw that it said the new scope needed about a month to cool down to optimal operating temperature. Why would it take a month?

E6S
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Because there is nothing out in space for the object to conduct heat to.

An oven cools down because cooler air molecules bump into it, and take energy away.

In space there are very few molecules around, and those that are there are usually highly energetic. For that reason, spacecraft 's heatsinks need to be designed to radiate heat away as electromagnetic radiation - a much slower process.
 
Heat transfer occurs via convection, conduction, or radiation. As enigma said, convection & conduction are kinda tough in the vacuum of space. Radiation is slower and also has to fight against incoming radiation from other sources (like the Earth, sun).

Not to mention that getting down to near-absolute zero is no easy task.
 
Thanks fella's.
 

Similar threads

Replies
0
Views
2K
  • · Replies 0 ·
Replies
0
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
6K
  • · Replies 24 ·
Replies
24
Views
6K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • · Replies 32 ·
2
Replies
32
Views
5K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 28 ·
Replies
28
Views
6K
  • · Replies 152 ·
6
Replies
152
Views
12K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
7K