Help with Rotation around fixed axis

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the speed of a bicycle's chain, the angular speed of its wheels, and the bicycle's speed relative to the road using the given dimensions and angular rate. Key calculations involve using the formula v=rw, where 'r' is the radius of the front sprocket, and 'w' is the angular speed converted from revolutions per minute (RPM) to radians per second. The cyclist pedals at an angular rate of 73.5 rev/min, with a front sprocket diameter of 15.2 cm and a rear sprocket diameter of 7.45 cm. Participants emphasize the importance of correctly applying the formula and converting units for accurate results.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of angular velocity and linear velocity concepts
  • Familiarity with the formula v=rw (velocity equals radius times angular speed)
  • Ability to convert RPM to radians per second
  • Knowledge of bicycle mechanics, specifically sprocket and wheel dimensions
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to convert RPM to radians per second for angular velocity calculations
  • Study the relationship between sprocket sizes and chain speed in bicycles
  • Explore the impact of wheel diameter on bicycle speed calculations
  • Investigate common mistakes in applying the v=rw formula in mechanical systems
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, mechanical engineers, and bicycle enthusiasts looking to understand the dynamics of bicycle motion and gear ratios.

motionman04
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4. [PSE6 10.P.014.] Figure P10.14 shows the drive train of a bicycle that has wheels 67.3 cm in diameter and pedal cranks 17.5 cm long. The cyclist pedals at a steady angular rate of 73.5 rev/min. The chain engages with a front sprocket 15.2 cm in diameter and a rear sprocket 7.45 cm in diameter.

Figure P10.14

(a) Calculate the speed of a link of the chain relative to the bicycle frame.
m/s
(b) Calculate the angular speed of the bicycle wheels.
rad/s
(c) Calculate the speed of the bicycle relative to the road.
m/s
(d) What pieces of data, if any, are not necessary for the calculations? (Select all that apply.)
diameter of wheels
none of these
diameter of front sprocket
length of pedal cranks
angular rate
diameter of rear sprocket

The figure is found at : http://www.webassign.net/pse/p10-14.gif

I tried solving part a using v=rw, but I'm not sure how to use the formula since there are two radii given.
 
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Anyone know how to solve this problem?? I figured out that you have to get the radius of the front sprocket, and plug that into the v=rw formula. However, I still get a wrong answer.
 
umm. sounds like you might be thinking too hard about this one :wink: .

How are you trying to solve it? you don't really say anything about how you're applying the equations. What are you trying to find with v=rw and which numbers are you putting where? (might it have to do with the units being in RPM instead of radians per second?)
 

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