Displacement in simple harmonic motion

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the displacement of a mass in simple harmonic motion, specifically a 0.27 kg mass suspended on a spring that stretches 4.9 cm. The user seeks to determine the displacement after 0.42 seconds after pulling the mass down an additional 12.5 cm. The spring constant (k) is calculated using the formula mg = kx, and the angular frequency (ω) is derived from ω = √(k/m). The user aims to apply the equation Y(t) = -Acos(ωt) to find the displacement.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of simple harmonic motion principles
  • Knowledge of spring constant calculations
  • Familiarity with angular frequency in oscillatory systems
  • Ability to apply trigonometric functions in motion equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the spring constant (k) using the formula mg = kx
  • Determine the angular frequency (ω) with ω = √(k/m)
  • Apply the equation Y(t) = -Acos(ωt) to find displacement over time
  • Explore the effects of damping on simple harmonic motion
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in physics, mechanical engineers, and anyone studying dynamics and oscillatory systems will benefit from this discussion.

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i have a problem i am working on and i am just not sure how to do it i was looking for some help i will state the problem then explain the way i am trying to do it. thanks for any help in advance.

A 0.27 kg mass is suspended on a spring that stretches a distance of 4.9 cm. The mass is then pulled down an additional distance of 12.5 cm and released. What's the displacement from the equilibrium position with the mass attached (in cm) after 0.42 s? Take up to be positive and use g = 9.81 m/s2.

i think the equation for such a problem is Y(t)=-ACosWT
but all i have is a mass distance and distance the spring stretches i need to find the spring constant and the amplitude then i think i can solve this problem but i am not sure can anyone help?
 
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If the mass stretches the spring by 4.9 cm, then

[tex]mg = kx[/tex]

This let's you calculate k, the spring constant.

The angular frequency is then:

[tex]\omega = \sqrt{k/m}[/tex]
 
assume that the mass moves in a sinusoidal motion [tex]A\sin(\omega t)[/tex] where [tex]A[/tex] is the initial displacement.
 

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