| New Reply |
Induced current in conductor moving circularly in constant B-field |
Share Thread | Thread Tools |
| Nov8-11, 07:29 AM | #1 |
|
|
Induced current in conductor moving circularly in constant B-field
1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known data
A light bulb with resistance R is attached on a metal rod which is rotating around the point O on the figure. The metal rod is in contact with an electrical conductor which is a part of a circle with radius d. The metal rod and the circular electrical conductor is a closed circuit. The rod now rotates with angular velocity [itex]\omega[/itex] through the constant magnetic field pointing out from the paper. a) Find an expression for the induced current through the light bulb, expressed in terms of [itex]\omega[/itex], d, B and R. 2. Relevant equations IR=vBr where v is the tangential speed of the rod perpendicular to the B-field (every speed is perpendicular to the B-field, since we are looking at a plane) and r is the length of the rod moving at this speed. I=[itex]\frac{\omega Br^{2}}{R}[/itex] v substituted for [itex]\omega r[/itex] 3. The attempt at a solution Since the every part of the rod is moving with different linear speeds, we should integrate the RHS from the 0 to d with respect to r and that should be it right? i get: I=[itex]\int^{d}_{0}\frac{\omega Br^{2}}{R}[/itex] I=[itex]\frac{d^{3}B\omega}{3R}[/itex] But when i look up the solution it says: I=[itex]\frac{Bd^{2}\omega}{2R}[/itex] so who's right? Edit: Problem solved! |
| Nov8-11, 10:11 AM | #2 |
|
|
Maybe i should add that RI=vBr is derived from Faradays law of induction, stating that the induced EMF is equal to the closed path integral of E+v X B with respect to l (path of the circuit), and Ohm's law stating that the EMF is equal to RI when looking at the entire circuit. I only integrate over the rod since this is the only thing moving relative to the B-field. The cross product in faradays law reduces to the magnitudes of v and B multiplied, since they are always perpendicular to each other in this problem and since i only need to find the magnitude of the EMF.
|
| Nov8-11, 10:27 AM | #3 |
|
|
Nevermind i solved it!
After reading my last post over, i realized that i should use Faradays law of induction as the more general law, rather than IR=vBl which is a solution to Faradays law in a particular situation. I then obtained the same answer as in the solutions sheet. |
| New Reply |
| Thread Tools | |
Similar Threads for: Induced current in conductor moving circularly in constant B-field
|
||||
| Thread | Forum | Replies | ||
| magnetic field induced by current in a conductor question | Electrical Engineering | 2 | ||
| Induced Current - is there one if inside constant B field? | Introductory Physics Homework | 10 | ||
| Induced field in a conductor | Classical Physics | 0 | ||
| Self-Induced Magnetic Field in a moving rod with current | Classical Physics | 0 | ||
| Current induced in rotating conductor in Magnetic Field | Introductory Physics Homework | 2 | ||