Calculating Work and Average Force in a Meteor Impact on Sand

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the work done by sand to stop a meteor impacting at a speed of 79.8 m/s from a height of 787 km. The meteor has a mass of 556 kg and comes to rest over a distance of 3.19 m. The work done is determined using the kinetic energy formula KE = 1/2mv^2, resulting in approximately 4.29 billion joules. The average force exerted by the sand is calculated using F = ma, yielding a force of approximately 1.34 billion newtons. However, participants express uncertainty about the correctness of their calculations based on discrepancies with an external validation website.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinetic energy calculations (KE = 1/2mv^2)
  • Familiarity with Newton's second law (F = ma)
  • Basic knowledge of motion equations under constant acceleration
  • Concept of energy conservation in physics
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A meteor has a speed of 79.8 m/s when 787 km above the Earth. It is falling vertically (ignore air resistance) and strikes a bed of sand in which it is brought to rest in 3.19 m.
~How much work does the sand do to stop the meteor (mass = 556 kg)?
~What is the average force exerted by the sand on the meteor?
~How much thermal energy is produced?

A meteor falls to Earth and hits sand. The work done by the sand to stop it should just equal the change in kinetic energy. I found the final velocity before it hit the sand, and from that I found the decceleration of the meteor in the sand. That acceleration times the mass and multiplyed by the distance it took to stop should give the total work done by the sand as long as energy is conserved. But it doenst work!

As for the average force, that should be the mass of the meteor*the acceleration. that doest work either
 
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Hmm, how are you sure that these are wrong?
OK, KE = 1/2mv^2 and v at that low point = (79.8^2 + 19.6(787000))^0.5 = (15431568.04)^0.5 = 3928.30ms^-1
So KE = 4289968367.42J = W, is that what you got?

F = ma
0^2 = (3928.30^2 + 2(-3.19)(a))
a = 2418736.817ms^-2
F = ma = 556(2418735.817) = 1344817670N
Q = I suppose the work, which was mentioned above.

Is this what you got? Just wanted to try it myself. :-\
 
thats wat i got too, but i know that they're wrong because we have to plug our answers into this website. however, the website says the answer is incorrect...
 

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