How Do You Calculate Work Done by Gas in Thermodynamics?

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SUMMARY

The work done by a gas during expansion at constant pressure can be calculated using the formula W = P(Vf - Vi). In this discussion, the gas expands from an initial volume of 5 L to a final volume of 10 L under a pressure of 95 atmospheres, which converts to 9623500 Pascals. The correct calculation requires converting the volumes from liters to cubic meters, where 1 m³ equals 1000 L. The accurate work done by the gas is 4811750 Joules, confirming the importance of proper unit conversion in thermodynamic calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermodynamic principles
  • Familiarity with unit conversions (atmospheres to Pascals, liters to cubic meters)
  • Knowledge of the work formula in thermodynamics (W = P(Vf - Vi))
  • Basic proficiency in handling SI units
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  • Study the ideal gas law and its applications in thermodynamics
  • Learn about pressure-volume work in different thermodynamic processes
  • Explore unit conversion techniques for various physical quantities
  • Investigate common mistakes in thermodynamic calculations and how to avoid them
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Students studying thermodynamics, engineers working with gas systems, and anyone involved in physics or chemistry requiring accurate calculations of work done by gases.

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Thermodynamics problem: help needed!

Gas in a container expands at a constant pressure of 95 atmospheres. Find the work done by the gas if the initial volume is 5 L and the final volume is 10 L. Answer in units of Joules.

I thought this problem was straight-forward, but I missed it.

I converted 95 atmospheres into Pascals.

95 X 1.013e5 PA = 9623500

I then converted L into meters ^3.

Vi = 0.5 m^3
Vf = 1 m^3

With the units converted, I used the equation W = P(Vf - Vi) and got the answer 4811750 Joules. The answer is incorrect, or so I believe.

Where did I go wrong?
 
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Enoch said:
Gas in a container expands at a constant pressure of 95 atmospheres. Find the work done by the gas if the initial volume is 5 L and the final volume is 10 L. Answer in units of Joules.

I thought this problem was straight-forward, but I missed it.

I converted 95 atmospheres into Pascals.

95 X 1.013e5 PA = 9623500

I then converted L into meters ^3.

Vi = 0.5 m^3
Vf = 1 m^3

With the units converted, I used the equation W = P(Vf - Vi) and got the answer 4811750 Joules. The answer is incorrect, or so I believe.

Where did I go wrong?

There's no problem with the conversion of the pressure's units to SI,but remember that
[tex]1m^3=1000L[/tex]
 
dextercioby said:
There's no problem with the conversion of the pressure's units to SI,but remember that
[tex]1m^3=1000L[/tex]

Thanks a lot!
 

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