What is the Chain Rule and How Does it Apply to Tangent Functions?

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SUMMARY

The Chain Rule is a fundamental concept in calculus, defined as if \( f(x) = f(u(x)) \), then \( \frac{df}{dx} = \frac{df}{du} \cdot \frac{du}{dx} \). In the example provided, for \( f(x) = \frac{7}{(4x^3 - 6x^2)^3} \) and \( u(x) = 4x^3 - 6x^2 \), the derivatives are calculated as \( \frac{df}{du} = -\frac{21}{u^4} \) and \( \frac{du}{dx} = 12x^2 - 12x \), leading to \( \frac{df}{dx} = -\frac{252}{(4x^3 - 6x^2)^4}(x^2 - x) \). The discussion also touches on implicit differentiation and evaluating derivatives at specific points, emphasizing the importance of careful calculation in applying the Chain Rule.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of calculus fundamentals, specifically derivatives
  • Familiarity with the Chain Rule in calculus
  • Ability to perform implicit differentiation
  • Knowledge of factoring polynomials
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of the Chain Rule in more complex functions
  • Learn about implicit differentiation techniques
  • Practice evaluating derivatives at specific points
  • Explore polynomial factoring methods in calculus
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, mathematics educators, and anyone looking to deepen their understanding of derivative applications, particularly in relation to tangent functions and the Chain Rule.

Roxy
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I was trying it but i got stuck.

http://img56.exs.cx/my.php?loc=img56&image=scan7xv.jpg

http://img28.exs.cx/my.php?loc=img28&image=scan30fn.jpg
 
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chain rule states that if [itex]f(x)=f(u(x))[/itex] then

[tex]\frac{df}{dx}=\frac{df}{du}\frac{du}{dx}[/tex]

as examples, first one

[tex]f(x)=\frac{7}{(4x^3-6x^2)^3}[/tex]

[tex]u(x)=4x^3-6x^2[/tex]

[tex]f(u)=\frac{7}{u^3}[/tex]

given that

[tex]\frac{df}{du}=-\frac{21}{u^4}[/tex]

and

[tex]\frac{du}{dx}=12x^2-12x[/tex]

then chain rule states

[tex]\frac{df}{dx}=\frac{df}{du}\frac{du}{dx}=-\frac{21}{u^4}(12x^2-12x)[/tex]

substituting [itex]u[/itex]

[tex]\frac{df}{dx}=-\frac{252}{(4x^3-6x^2)^4}(x^2-x)[/tex]

in the next one, you are almost there... all you have to do is factorize [itex](6x^2-5)^4(2x-1)^3[/itex]

the third one you can do it by calculating [itex]y=y(x)[/itex] and [itex]x=x(y)[/itex] and then differentiate ie

[tex]y(x)=\frac{x}{4}(3 \pm \sqrt{5})[/tex]

or by implicit differentiation.

The next one you already have it, the only thing you need to do is evaluate [itex]y'(2)[/itex] and [itex]y'(3)[/itex] then use the fact that
[tex]m=\frac{f'(3)-f'(2)}{3-2}[/tex]

in the last two you use the fact that [itex](f\circ g)(x)=g(f(x))[/itex] be carefull tough, you are doing it wrong in the last one (watch the root).
 
Last edited:
Thaaaaank you

Thaaaaank you :biggrin:
 

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