Deriving the Speed of Shallow Wave Formulas

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SUMMARY

The speed of shallow waves in a tub is defined by the formula speed of wave = √(gravity * depth). This formula can be derived from the Shallow Water Equations, which are a simplified version of the Navier-Stokes equations applicable to small amplitude waves in water. The discussion highlights the mathematical similarities between the Shallow Water Equations and Linear Acoustics, emphasizing the importance of understanding derivations for deeper insights.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Shallow Water Equations
  • Familiarity with Navier-Stokes equations
  • Basic knowledge of wave mechanics
  • Mathematical derivation techniques
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the Shallow Water Equations
  • Explore the relationship between Shallow Water Equations and Linear Acoustics
  • Investigate applications of wave speed formulas in fluid dynamics
  • Review advanced topics in wave mechanics and their mathematical foundations
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Researchers, physicists, and engineers interested in fluid dynamics, particularly those focusing on wave behavior in shallow water environments.

ph_low
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for shallow waves (where [tex]\lambda \leq 1/2 depth[/tex]) in a tub, can anyone tell me why...

[tex]speed\ of\ wave = \sqrt{gravity * depth}[/tex]

i mean, is there a way to get this formula by deriving from others?
 
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It can (ofcourse) be derived from the Navier-Stokes equations. See e.g. http://www.ocean.washington.edu/people/faculty/parsons/OCEAN549B/lwt-lect.pdf
 
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ph_low said:
for shallow waves (where [tex]\lambda \leq 1/2 depth[/tex]) in a tub, can anyone tell me why...

[tex]speed\ of\ wave = \sqrt{gravity * depth}[/tex]

i mean, is there a way to get this formula by deriving from others?

That comes from the Shallow Waters Equations. These equations are a version of Navier-Stokes equations for small waves into water whose amplitude is small compared with the height of water itself.

The Shallow Waters Equations are also very similar (mathematically) to the ones of the Linear Acoustics. If you want to know more about that, you will have to pay attention to derivation, as DaWillem has said. I don't know a rapid method.
 

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