Bathroom scale compression problem

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SUMMARY

The bathroom scale compression problem involves calculating the reading of a scale when a person jumps onto it from a height of 1.4 meters. The relevant equation is derived from the conservation of mechanical energy: mgh = 1/2kx², where m is mass (71.4 kg), g is gravitational acceleration (9.8 m/s²), and h is height (1.4 m). The spring constant (k) can be determined using Hooke's law (F = -kx) based on the scale's initial compression of 0.50 mm when a weight of 700 N is applied. The total distance fallen includes both the height and the spring's compression, although the difference in this scenario is negligible.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of mechanical energy conservation principles
  • Familiarity with Hooke's law and spring constants
  • Basic knowledge of gravitational potential energy calculations
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations for problem-solving
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the spring constant (k) using the scale's compression data and the weight applied
  • Explore the relationship between gravitational potential energy and elastic potential energy
  • Investigate the effects of varying heights on spring compression in similar scenarios
  • Learn about energy transformations in mechanical systems
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Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding mechanical energy transformations and spring dynamics in practical applications.

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if you stand on a bathroom scale, the spring inside the scale compresses .50 mm, and it tells you your weight is 700 N. Now if you jump on the scale from a height of 1.4 m, what does the scale read at this peak.


i found an equation to use, i just can't figure out what I'm solving for. I'm using
mgh = 1/2kx^2

i have m (71.4) g (9.8) and h (1.4). what i don't know is k and x. can anyone help please?
 
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shrtweez13 said:
i found an equation to use, i just can't figure out what I'm solving for. I'm using
mgh = 1/2kx^2
This is a statement of conservation of mechanical energy: the initial gravitational PE is transformed into spring PE.

k is the spring constant, x is the displacement of the spring from its uncompressed position. You can figure out the spring constant from Hooke's law (using the data supplied in the problem set up): F = -kx.
 
Yeah k can be determined from the given data.

One more thing!

When you jump from a ht. of 1.4 m, the gravitational PE lost by you is definitely stored as PE in spring. But You are not actually falling 1.4 m but you are falling 1.4 m PLUS the distance contracted bythe spring.

In this case, it wouldn't make much of a difference(why?)
Anyway, you should know the concept! :smile:
 

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