Is the System {S,+,.} a Field?

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In summary, the statement that the system {S,+,.} with S = { matrix (a,b,a-b,a)|a,b ∊ R) is not a field under matrix addition (+) and matrix multiplication (.) is false. This is because the system satisfies the properties of an Abelian group for both addition and multiplication. The claim that the result of multiplying two matrices in this system may not have the same form is also false, as demonstrated by the example provided.
  • #1
sam_0017
22
0
true or false ..
The system {S,+,.} with S = { matrix (a,b,a-b,a)|a,b ∊ R)
is not a field under matrix addition (+) and matrix multiplication (.)





i find that the statement is false .
since : 1. {S,+} is Abelian group.
2. {S,.} : is Abelian group.

is my finding is true ?
 
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  • #2
Hi, Sam,
if by matrix(a,b,a-b,a) you mean[tex]\left( \begin{array}{cc} a & b \\ a-b & a \end{array} \right)[/tex]and multiplication is the usual matrix multiplication, then try to multiply two such matrices, to see that the result may not have the same form. For example,[tex]\left( \begin{array}{cc} 2 & 1 \\ 1 & 2 \end{array} \right)^2 = \left( \begin{array}{cc} 5 & 4 \\ 4 & 5 \end{array} \right)[/tex]but 5-4 is not 4.
 

What is a field in mathematics?

A field in mathematics is a set of numbers with two operations, addition and multiplication, that follow certain rules and properties. These rules include closure, associativity, commutativity, existence of identity elements, existence of inverse elements, and distributivity.

What is the difference between a field and a ring?

A field has all the properties of a ring, but also has the additional property of multiplicative inverses for every non-zero element. This means that every element in a field has a unique multiplicative inverse that when multiplied together, results in the identity element.

Is the set of real numbers (R) a field?

Yes, the set of real numbers is a field. It satisfies all the properties of a field, including having multiplicative inverses for every non-zero element. This means that every real number has a unique reciprocal that when multiplied together, results in 1.

Can a finite set be a field?

No, a finite set cannot be a field. In order for a set to be a field, it must have an infinite number of elements. This is because in a finite set, there will always be elements that do not have multiplicative inverses, violating the property of existence of inverse elements.

What is the importance of fields in mathematics?

Fields are important in mathematics because they provide a framework for studying and understanding algebraic structures. Many mathematical concepts and theories, such as linear algebra and abstract algebra, rely on the properties of fields. Fields also have practical applications in various fields of science and engineering.

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