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Velocity, Force of Friction, and Total Energy in a System Question |
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| Apr19-12, 10:33 PM | #1 |
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Velocity, Force of Friction, and Total Energy in a System Question
1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known data
A 200 kg boulder falls from rest off a 120.0 m high cliff. If the boulder experiences a frictional force of 280 N[U] as it falls, what would be the velocity just before it hits the ground? 2. Relevant equations kinetic energy = (1/2)mv2 gravitational potential energy = mgh work = (net force)(Δd) 3. The attempt at a solution Total force = mgh = 200kg*9.8N/kg*120m = 235200 J Wfriction = FΔd Wfriction = 280 N[U]*120 m Wfriction = 33600 J total energy = kinetic energy + work done by friction kinetic energy = 235200 J - 33600 J kinetic energy = 201600 J 201600 J = (1/2)mv2 v = 45 m/s However, according to my teacher, this answer is incorrect. |
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| Apr19-12, 11:42 PM | #2 |
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What does your notation "N[U]" represent? If, as I suspect, it is saying that the friction force is proportional to velocity (this is typical for air drag), then your treatment of the friction as constant is not appropriate here.
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| energy, friction, kinetic, potential, velocity |
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