Question regarding simple harmonic motion

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the analysis of simple harmonic motion (SHM) using the equation y = 3sin(πt - π/2). The correct interpretation of amplitude in SHM is emphasized, stating that the amplitude remains constant throughout the motion. The participants confirm the calculations for displacement at specific time intervals, with results of 6 for t = 1 sec and approximately 5.12 for t = 0.75 sec. The importance of accurate graph representation and double-checking calculations is highlighted to avoid discrepancies in amplitude values.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of simple harmonic motion principles
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions, specifically sine and cosine
  • Knowledge of displacement calculations in SHM
  • Ability to interpret and analyze graphical representations of motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the equations of motion for simple harmonic motion
  • Learn about the role of amplitude in SHM and its implications on motion
  • Explore graphical analysis techniques for SHM
  • Investigate common errors in calculating displacement in SHM problems
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Students and educators in physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of simple harmonic motion and its mathematical representations.

Sanosuke Sagara
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I have my solution and my doubt in the attachment that followed.
 

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Sanosuke Sagara said:
I have my solution and my doubt in the attachment that followed.
Your solution is right. But the equation of motion might be easier to use if you chose the sin instead of cos:

[tex]y = 3sin(\pi t - \pi/2)[/tex]

This is because at t = 0, the mass is at maximum negative amplitude ([itex]\theta = -\pi/2[/itex])

So:

[tex]d = y-y_0 = 3sin(\pi t - \pi/2) - 3sin(-\pi/2) = 3sin(\pi t - \pi/2) + 3[/tex]

For 1), where t = 1 sec., d = 3 +3 = 6
For 2), where t = .75 sec,[itex]d = 3sin(\pi/4) + 3 = 5.12[/itex]

AM
 


Thank you for sharing your solution and doubt regarding simple harmonic motion. From your attachment, it seems like you have correctly solved for the period and frequency of the motion using the given parameters. However, I can understand your doubt about the amplitude of the motion.

In simple harmonic motion, the amplitude is the maximum displacement from the equilibrium position. It is a constant value and does not change during the motion. This means that the amplitude should be the same for all points on the graph, including the starting point. Therefore, the amplitude should not be different for the starting point and the maximum displacement point.

One possible explanation for the difference in amplitude could be a calculation error. I would suggest double-checking your calculations to ensure that you have not made any mistakes. Another possibility could be that the graph is not accurately drawn, and the starting point may not be at the correct position. In this case, it would be helpful to refer to the given parameters and equations to confirm the starting point.

I hope this helps clarify your doubt. Keep up the good work in understanding and solving problems related to simple harmonic motion. Let me know if you have any further questions or concerns. Best of luck!
 

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