Solving Integral for <x> with Ψ(x) = Ce^(-a(abs(x-2)))

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the expectation value for a wave function defined as Ψ(x) = Ce^(-a(abs(x-2))). Participants are exploring the integral = ∫x|ψ|² dx, specifically addressing the challenges in solving the integral after substituting the wave function.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to simplify the integral by factoring out constants and questions whether their expression for |ψ|² is correct. They express uncertainty about solving the integral and seek guidance on potential substitutions. Other participants suggest using a substitution to rewrite the exponential function and express x in terms of the new variable, but concerns arise about the remaining variable x in the integral.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing suggestions for substitutions and expressing concerns about the results obtained. There is a divergence in understanding, as one participant claims to have solved the integral, while another challenges the validity of that result, indicating that further exploration is needed.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of the integral being evaluated from -Inf to Inf and are questioning the correctness of their steps and assumptions regarding the wave function and its properties.

S_Flaherty
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I have a wave function Ψ(x) = Ce^(-a(abs(x-2))) and I have to find <x>.

I know that <x> = ∫x|ψ|2 dx (where the integral is from -Inf to Inf) so
<x> = ∫xCe^(-2a(abs(x-2)))dx where this C is actually C^2 but I can just make
it a new constant C and bring it out of the integral so I have C∫xe^(-2a(abs(x-2)))dx.

I can't think of anyway to solve the integral so either I solved |ψ|2 incorrectly or there is
some shortcut for solving an integral like that that I just don't know of.

Can someone tell me whether or not I'm actually doing the correct steps so far? And if so,
is there some kind of substitution I can use for solving the integral?
 
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Try a substitution by letting u be something that will allow you to write the exponential function as ##e^{-|u|}##.
 
TSny said:
Try a substitution by letting u be something that will allow you to write the exponential function as ##e^{-|u|}##.

If I make -2a|x-2| equal to -|2ax-4a| I can substitute u = 2ax-4a so du = 2a dx, which leads to 1/2a du = dx. That makes the exponential function ##e^{-|u|}## but the integral is now
∫x##e^{-|u|}##du so I don't know how you can solve this since there is an x left which is not a constant.
 
Use u = 2ax-4a to express x in terms of u.
 
TSny said:
Use u = 2ax-4a to express x in terms of u.

Okay so I did that, solved the integrals and got <x> = 0, do you know/think this is correct?
 
No, you shouldn't get 0. You can tell what the answer should be by graphing the wavefunction (or the square of the wavefunction).

What did the integral(s) look like after making the substitution for u?
 
Last edited:

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