Physics - work done by a spring

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving a block colliding with a spring, focusing on calculating the work done by the spring and the work done by friction. The subject area includes concepts of energy, work, and friction in mechanics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the formula for calculating the work done by the spring and question the sign of the result. There is also consideration of how to incorporate the work done by friction into the overall energy calculations.

Discussion Status

Some participants have reached a consensus on the values for work done by the spring and friction, while others are exploring the implications of the signs used in their calculations. The discussion reflects a mix of agreement and differing interpretations regarding the correct approach to the problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the nuances of sign conventions in work calculations, particularly in relation to energy transfer and friction. There is mention of a program's feedback on their answers, which influences their reasoning.

Felix83
Messages
75
Reaction score
0
A moving 4.90 kg block collides with a horizontal spring whose spring constant is 437 N/m.

The block compresses the spring a maximum distance of 6.50 cm from its rest position. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the horizontal surface is 0.190. What is the work done by the spring in bringing the block to rest?

The Part after that is to find the work done by friction, which I got correct. The last part is to find the initial velocity of the block, I could just add the work done by friction and the spring and then solve for v with the KE formula.

However, I can't seem to find the work done by the spring to bring the block to rest. Wouldn't you just use the formula W=(1/2)kx^2 ? I used that and got 0.923 J, which the program says is incorrect.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Obviously there has to be a minus in the result,so it should be -0.923J.Indeed,to me,that seems to be the answer,the dork done by the elastic force acting on the body is - the elastic potential energy...
Weird,maybe something is evading my senses,but,for now,i'd say that's the correct result.

Daniel.
 
Appears that {Work Done By Spring}=(-0.923 J), {Work Done by Friction}=(-0.594 J), and {Initial Velocity}=(+0.787 m/sec) should be correct.

~~
 
yea those are the numbers i got too, but i put the friction in as positive and it said correct so i figured since the spring was pushing in the same direction it would be positive too. but these problems are dumb sometimes so i tried negative 0.923 and of course that was right.
 

Similar threads

Replies
17
Views
3K
  • · Replies 58 ·
2
Replies
58
Views
4K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
4K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
30
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K
Replies
24
Views
4K
Replies
8
Views
6K