Oscillator with third and fifth order terms?

In summary, there are papers that extend the first order term for an oscillation and include third and fifth order terms, such as the Duffing equation and its solution. However, the inclusion of even terms may cause oscillation as well, but they can be negligible if the system has an odd response. This approximation may not be accurate for materials that behave symmetrically, such as electronic oscillators.
  • #1
HomogenousCow
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We usually only consider the first order term for an oscillation, are there any papers on extending that model and including third and fifth order terms (since only odd power terms would cause a periodic motion)?
The ODE would look like x''=-αx-βx^3+O(x^5)
 
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  • #3
Look up the Duffing equation and its solution. Your equation would be a special case of that if only the terms up to O(x3) are considered.
 
  • #4
Added even terms would let oscillate as well. They are negligible if your system has an odd response, that is, its transfer function is odd, and then the even components of the series expansion are zero.

Many materials behave symmetrically hence build an odd transfer function, but this approximation would be grossly false in an electronic oscillator for instance.
 
  • #5


Yes, there have been numerous papers discussing the inclusion of higher order terms in the model for oscillations. These higher order terms can be important in certain systems, such as nonlinear oscillators or systems with strong nonlinearities. Including third and fifth order terms allows for a more accurate representation of the dynamics of the system, especially in cases where the first order term may not be sufficient.

Some papers have also explored the effects of even order terms, which can also contribute to periodic motion in some systems. Additionally, there have been studies on the stability and bifurcations of oscillators with higher order terms, as well as their applications in various fields such as engineering, physics, and biology.

Overall, the inclusion of higher order terms in the model for oscillations is an active area of research and has provided valuable insights into the behavior of complex systems.
 

1. What is an oscillator with third and fifth order terms?

An oscillator with third and fifth order terms is a type of oscillator that includes additional terms in the equation of motion beyond the linear and quadratic terms. These higher-order terms can affect the behavior of the oscillator, leading to more complex and interesting dynamics.

2. How is an oscillator with third and fifth order terms different from a simple harmonic oscillator?

A simple harmonic oscillator only includes linear and quadratic terms in its equation of motion, while an oscillator with third and fifth order terms includes additional higher-order terms. This makes the dynamics of the oscillator more complex and can lead to interesting phenomena such as chaos.

3. What are some real-world applications of oscillators with third and fifth order terms?

Oscillators with third and fifth order terms have many practical applications, such as in electronic circuits, mechanical systems, and chemical reactions. They are also used in the study of nonlinear dynamics and chaos theory.

4. How do third and fifth order terms affect the stability of an oscillator?

The presence of third and fifth order terms in an oscillator's equation of motion can make it more unstable and susceptible to chaotic behavior. These higher-order terms can introduce nonlinearity, causing the oscillator to respond differently to small changes in initial conditions.

5. Can an oscillator with third and fifth order terms exhibit chaotic behavior?

Yes, an oscillator with third and fifth order terms can exhibit chaotic behavior due to the presence of nonlinearity in its equation of motion. This means that even small changes in initial conditions can lead to drastically different outcomes, making it difficult to predict the behavior of the oscillator over time.

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