Why Can't a Body Act on Itself?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the principle that a body cannot exert a force on itself, as established by Newton's third law of motion, which states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. The inquiry arose while studying magnetic fields, specifically regarding a current-carrying wire in a uniform magnetic field, which produces a non-uniform magnetic field. The wire experiences a magnetic force only from the uniform field, not from its own generated field, affirming that self-acting forces violate the conservation of momentum.

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  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion, particularly the third law.
  • Basic knowledge of magnetic fields and forces.
  • Familiarity with current-carrying conductors and their interactions with magnetic fields.
  • Concept of momentum conservation in physics.
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  • Explore the behavior of magnetic fields generated by current-carrying wires.
  • Investigate the principles of momentum conservation in different contexts.
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Corneo
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I would just like to know why can't a body act on itself with a force. This question arised when I was studying magnetic fields. A wire carrying current sitting in a uniform magnectic friend [itex]\mathbf{B}[/itex] produces a non-uniform magnectic field [itex]\mathbf {B_n}[/itex]. Then I want to find the magnectic force, [itex]\mathbf{F_B}[/itex] the wire would experience by [itex]\mathbf {B_n}[/itex]. I know this can't happen. A body can't act on itself. The only force this wire can feel is the magnectic force from the uniform field.

A simpler question could be, why can I tuck on my own belt and go up?
 
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Corneo said:
I would just like to know why can't a body act on itself with a force. This question arised when I was studying magnetic fields. A wire carrying current sitting in a uniform magnectic friend [itex]\mathbf{B}[/itex] produces a non-uniform magnectic field [itex]\mathbf {B_n}[/itex]. Then I want to find the magnectic force, [itex]\mathbf{F_B}[/itex] the wire would experience by [itex]\mathbf {B_n}[/itex]. I know this can't happen. A body can't act on itself. The only force this wire can feel is the magnectic force from the uniform field.

A simpler question could be, why can('t) I tuck on my own belt and go up?
The simple answer is found in Newton's laws of motion. The third law: For each action there is an equal and opposite reaction. If a body could apply a net force to itself without pushing against something else, (ie. an action with no reaction) momentum could not be conserved.

In your example of the magnetic field, however, the wire would move.

AM
 

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