General term of the sequence, if it exists

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    General Sequence Term
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around identifying a general term for a sequence presented by a participant, which may or may not be a valid sequence. The focus includes exploring the structure of the sequence, particularly the numerators, and the use of product notation in mathematical expressions related to sequences and series.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents a sequence with specific terms and notes that the denominators are factorials of odd numbers, expressing uncertainty about the pattern in the numerators.
  • Another participant suggests using an integer sequence database to find more information about the sequence.
  • A participant claims to have found a pattern and questions the validity of a product notation statement related to odd numbers, expressing confusion about notation limits.
  • Subsequent replies discuss the definition and appropriateness of using product notation for sequences, with one participant stating that talking about the product of all odd natural numbers seems "meaningless."
  • Another participant argues that the product notation is important in the context of differential equations and suggests that it may be more appropriate to use product notation in certain contexts.
  • Participants discuss the clarity of notation, with suggestions on how to express the general term using product notation and factorials.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the meaningfulness and appropriateness of product notation for sequences. There is no consensus on whether the original sequence is well-defined or if the product notation is the best way to represent the general term.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight limitations in defining the product of all odd natural numbers and the potential ambiguity in notation. The discussion reflects varying levels of familiarity with mathematical notation and its implications in different contexts.

Who May Find This Useful

Readers interested in sequences, series, mathematical notation, and differential equations may find this discussion relevant.

relinquished™
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Hello. I've been having such a hard time thinking of the general term of this "Sequence". Actually, I'm not even sure if this is a sequence at all, but it looks like it can be simplified into one summation symbol.
[tex] \frac{-2}{6}, \frac{-20}{120}, \frac{-1080}{5040}, \frac{-140400}{362880}, ...[/tex]

The denominators of every term are actually the factorials of the odd numbers starting from 3, what i can't find is the "pattern" for the numerator.

Thanks for any help :)
 
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There's a nice data base of integer sequences at :

http://www.research.att.com/~njas/sequences/

that you can search.

I played around with the sequence you have given, but couldn't figure anything much out. Do you know anymore of the terms?
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Actually, with a little tinkering I did manage to find the pattern :) I just have one question... It is related to the sequence but its not actually the sequence

is this statement true?

[tex]\prod_{n=0} (2n+1) = (1)(3)(5)(7)(9)...[/tex]

Note: The n in the "Prod" symbol tends to infinity. I don't know how to place an upper limit in the symbol XD

I'm not so familiar with the symbol, i just saw it in the HowToLaTeX FAQ and wondered if it's like the summation symbol (only it means product) :)

Thanks again for that site. It did help me in a way :)
 
I guess the statement is true, but it doesn't appear to be well-defined...

If you want to know how to place an upper limit:

[tex]\prod_{n=0}^{\infty} (2n+1)[/tex]
 
so it should be

[tex]\prod_{n=0}}^{\infty} (2n+1) = (1)(3)(5)(7)(9)(11)(13)...[/tex]


Is it "more" well defined now?

Thanks again
 
No, it just seems like it's "meaningless" to talk about the product of all odd natural numbers ;)
 
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well, yeah, it is meaningless. But when it becomes a part of a general term of a series that is a solution to a differential equation it is kinda important :)

which leads me to my last question, (which I know should be part of Differential Equations but my main focus was simplifying the general term of a series) in most differential equations books when I read their solutions they write their general term as (1)(3)(5)(7)...(2n+1) (If the need or occasion arose). My question is if it's more appropriate to write it as

[tex]\prod_{n=0}^{\infty} (2n+1)[/tex]

instead...

Thanks a bunch :)
 
If your general term is (1)(3)(5)...(2n+1) then you could write it as

[tex]\prod_{i=0}^{n}(2i+1)[/tex]

Note the endpoints carefully. Either one is fine as long as there's no ambiguity for what the ... represent. My preference is towards the [itex]\prod[/itex] notation as long as there are no typsetting issues.
 
Thanks for everything :)
 
  • #10
An alternative notation, that is sometimes prettier, and that doesn't involve product notation:

[tex]\prod_{i=0}^n (2i+1) = \frac{(2n+1)!}{2^n n!}[/tex]

Edit: Actually, looking at your situation, this notation might lead to some simplifications too!
 
Last edited:

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