How Do You Calculate Slit Width Using Wavelength and Diffraction Angle?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the slit width in a diffraction problem involving monochromatic light with a given wavelength and diffraction angle. The participants are exploring the relationship between the slit width, wavelength, and angle of diffraction.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking, Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the formula for calculating slit width and question the angle used in the calculations. There is a focus on whether the setup involves a single or double slit, leading to different formulas being considered.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing different interpretations of the angle and the type of slit. Some guidance has been offered regarding the correct application of the formulas based on the type of slit, but there is no explicit consensus on the final approach.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted ambiguity regarding whether the problem pertains to a single slit or a double slit, which affects the calculations. Participants are also clarifying the angle to be used in their calculations.

airkapp
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Monochromatic light of wavelength 689 nm falls on a slit. If the angle between the first bright fringes on either side of the central maximum is 38 °, what is the slit width?

a = λ / sin(theta)

a = 689 nm / sin 38 °

a = 1.12E-3mm

is this all there is to it?
 
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airkapp said:
Monochromatic light of wavelength 689 nm falls on a slit. If the angle between the first bright fringes on either side of the central maximum is 38 °, what is the slit width?

a = λ / sin(theta)

a = 689 nm / sin 38 °

a = 1.12E-3mm

is this all there is to it?

I believe that [tex]asin\theta=\lambda[/tex] where [itex]\theta[/itex] is the angle between the central line and the first bright fringe. So your theta here should be 19.

a = 689 nm / sin 19 °

EDIT: Is this a double slit or single-slit?
For double slit:
a = λ / sin(theta)

For single slit:
a = (3/2)λ / sin(theta)
 
Last edited:
learningphysics said:
I believe that [tex]asin\theta=\lambda[/tex] where [itex]\theta[/itex] is the angle between the central line and the first bright fringe. So your theta here should be 19.

a = 689 nm / sin 19 °


ahhh. thankyou :smile:
 
airkapp said:
ahhh. thankyou :smile:

Please note my edit to my previous post. Be careful whether it is a double or single slit.
 
learningphysics said:
I believe that [tex]asin\theta=\lambda[/tex] where [itex]\theta[/itex] is the angle between the central line and the first bright fringe. So your theta here should be 19.

a = 689 nm / sin 19 °

EDIT: Is this a double slit or single-slit?
For double slit:
a = λ / sin(theta)

For single slit:
a = (3/2)λ / sin(theta)


It is a single slit...

so then I do use the same theta of 19 degrees correct?

a = (3/2)λ / sin(19°)
 
airkapp said:
It is a single slit...

so then I do use the same theta of 19 degrees correct?

a = (3/2)λ / sin(19°)

Yes, that's right. theta is 19. It comes from asin(theta)=(m+1/2)λ
 

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