Y=(x^2) +1 and y = - (x^2)? tangent

  • Context: Undergrad 
  • Thread starter Thread starter swechan02
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Tangent
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the equations of the lines that are tangent to both curves defined by the equations y = (x^2) + 1 and y = - (x^2). The key approach involves setting the slopes of the tangents equal, leading to the relationship m = 2x0 = -2x1, which simplifies to x1 = -x0. By substituting this relationship into the equations for the tangent lines, the values of b can be expressed as b = 1 - x0^2 and b = x1^2. Solving these equations reveals two symmetric solutions for x0.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of calculus, specifically derivatives and tangent lines
  • Familiarity with quadratic functions and their properties
  • Knowledge of algebraic manipulation and solving equations
  • Basic understanding of symmetry in mathematical functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of derivatives and their application in finding tangent lines
  • Explore quadratic equations and their graphical representations
  • Learn about symmetry in functions and how it affects solutions
  • Practice solving systems of equations involving derivatives
USEFUL FOR

Mathematics students, educators, and anyone interested in calculus, particularly those studying tangent lines and quadratic functions.

swechan02
Messages
5
Reaction score
0
Find the equations of the lines that are tangent to both curves simultaneously:y=(x^2) +1 and y = - (x^2)? :eek:
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Find the equations for the tangent lines to both curves and set them equal to each other. You will find when the slope of the tangents are equal and then can make an equation(s) of of it.
 
Jameson is correct but it's a bit more complicated than he implies.

Suppose a line is tangent to y= x2+ 1 at (x0,x02+ 1) and tangent to y= -x2 at (x1,-x12).
Any (non-vertical) line can be written as y= mx+ b. m is equal to the derivative of the functions at the given points: m= 2x0= -2x1 so x1= -x0. We must have x02+1= (2x0)x0+ 1 or b= 1- x02. We must also have -x12= (-2x1)x1+ b or b= x12. That is, b= x12= 1- x02. But since x1= -x0, x12= x02 so 1- x02= x02.

Solve that for x0 and then you can find m and b.

Because of the squares, there are, of course, two symmetric solutions,.
 
Last edited by a moderator:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
5K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K