Stopping a rotating disk with an axe

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the coefficient of friction between an axe and a rotating grindstone. The grindstone has a diameter of 0.480m and a mass of 50.0kg, rotating at 820 revolutions per minute (rev/min). The normal force applied by the axe is 190N, and the grindstone comes to rest in 8.00 seconds. Key equations utilized include the moment of inertia, I = 1/2MR^2, and the relationship between torque and angular acceleration, τ = Iα.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of rotational dynamics, specifically moment of inertia
  • Familiarity with angular motion equations
  • Knowledge of torque and its relation to angular acceleration
  • Basic principles of friction and normal force
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the moment of inertia for the grindstone using I = 1/2MR^2
  • Determine the angular acceleration α using the equation of motion for angular velocity
  • Apply the relationship between torque and friction to find the coefficient of friction
  • Explore the effects of varying normal force on the coefficient of friction
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, mechanical engineers, and anyone interested in rotational dynamics and friction calculations will benefit from this discussion.

jaymode
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My problem:
A grindstone in the shape of a solid disk with diameter=0.480m and a mass of m=50.0kg is rotating at omega = 820rev/min. You press an ax against the rim with a normal force of F=190N View Figure , and the grindstone comes to rest in 8.00s.

I need to find the coefficient of friction between the ax and the grindstone.

well the stuff i have some far is that the moment of Inertia is 1/2MR^2. That is really all that I have I just need a hint or something on how to proceed...if someone could help me out.
 
Last edited:
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The axe exerts a constant torque [itex]\tau = I\alpha[/itex] on the disk, combine this with the 'equation of motion' for the angular velocity: [itex]\omega(t)=\omega_0+\alpha t[/itex].
 
Galileo, thank you. That really helped me figure the problem out.
 

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