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please help me with this!! |
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| Apr10-05, 11:53 PM | #1 |
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please help me with this!!
f(x)=3x^2+7x=5. find the solution of f(x)==0(mod m) for
m=23 m=25 the only thing i have done so far is completed the square |
| Apr11-05, 12:18 AM | #2 |
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Completing the square gives (X+7/6)^2=109/36.
Bringing the 36 to the other side gives: (6X+7)^2 =109. For modulo 23, you should consider quadratic reciprocity. For M=25, the problem is easier. |
| Apr12-05, 11:04 PM | #3 |
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Recognitions:
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I'm not convinced that completing the square is relevant here. A quick use of quadratic reciprocity (don't worry, skip it if you haven't seen it) shows that there are no solutions modulo 23: [tex](6x+7)^2\equiv109\equiv17\pmod{23}[/tex] [tex]\left(\frac{17}{23}\right)=\left(\frac{23}{17}\right)=\left(\frac{6}{17 }\right)=\left(\frac{2}{17}\right)\left(\frac{3}{17}\right)=\left(\frac {17}{3}\right)=\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)=-1[/tex] This doesn't mean anything, though, just that the real solution isn't on one of the modular solutions. Look at it this way: replacing [tex]x[/tex] with [tex]x+1[/tex] you have [tex]f(x)=3x^2+6x+1+7x+1-5=(3x^2+7x-5)+(6x+2)[/tex]. By choosing [tex]x[/tex] you should be able to cycle through all the congruence classes, since neither 23 nor 25 is divisible by 2 or 6. |
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