How Do You Calculate the Launch Angle and Velocity of a Cannonball?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the launch angle and velocity of a cannonball that travels a distance of 79.5 meters and clears a wall 67.5 meters away, which is 17.58 meters high. Using the gravitational constant of 9.81 m/s², participants emphasize the importance of projectile motion equations to derive the necessary parameters. Key equations include those for maximum height and range, which are essential for determining the launch angle and initial velocity required for the cannonball to meet the specified conditions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of projectile motion principles
  • Familiarity with kinematic equations
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions related to angles
  • Basic grasp of gravitational effects on motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the equations of motion for projectile trajectories
  • Learn how to derive the maximum height and range formulas
  • Explore the impact of launch angle on projectile distance
  • Investigate numerical methods for solving projectile motion problems
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Students of physics, engineers involved in ballistics, and anyone interested in the mathematical modeling of projectile motion.

wisper
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Ok, I am having a hard time understanding how to approach this problem the correct way interms of physics.

A cannon shoots a ball going a total distance of 79.5 meters, clearing a wall 67.5 meters away from where it was initially shot. The wall is 17.58 meters high, what is the allowable launch angle and velocity? Assume gravity is 9.81 meters per second squared.
 
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canon

draw the projectile
list all the equations of a projectile
try to calculate the maximum heigt
try to find range
 
Write down the formulas for distance and height of a projectile depending on angle and initial speed. You know that the range (distance until the height is 0 again) is 79.5 and that the height 67.5 meters away is at least 17.58 meters. That gives you two equations for angle and speed.
 

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