Calculating Probabilities for Multiple Colors of M&M's from a Bag

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the probability of drawing specific colors of M&M's from a bag containing 22.5% blue, 12.5% brown, and 65% other colors. The user initially attempted to use the binomial distribution but recognized the dependency between draws, leading to the conclusion that the multivariate hypergeometric distribution is the appropriate method for this scenario. The user also noted that if the bag contained an infinite number of M&M's, the multinomial distribution could be applied instead. A relevant formula for the multivariate hypergeometric distribution was referenced from an external source.

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OneSquared
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I have a bag of M&M's that is 22.5% Blue, 12.5%Brown, and 65% other.

If I pull 12 M&M's from the bag, what is the probabiliity that exactly 2 are blue and 3 are brown?

I used the binomial to find the probability of 2 blue and 3 brown, and I want to multiply them together to get the answer, but wouldn't that assume that the two are independent? Obviously they are not, because any time I pull out a blue M&M, it is one time I have not pulled out a brown M&M.

Can someone shed light on how to solve this? Thanks!
 
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There is no replacement, so you can't use a multinomial distribution. You want a multivariate hypergeometric distribution. I found a formula on the web for it here:

http://www.agner.org/random/distrib.pdf
 
Correction - if you assume an infinite number of M&M's in the bag, then it's probably safe to use the multinomial distribution. The formula for that is also in the link I provided.
 

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