Cross product of polar coordinates

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the cross product of basis vectors in polar coordinates, specifically cylindrical coordinates. The user outlines the relationships between the basis vectors, stating that the cross product of the radial and angular unit vectors results in the vertical unit vector: \(\vec{i}_{r} \times \vec{i}_{\theta} = \vec{k}\). It is confirmed that cylindrical coordinates are orthogonal, allowing for the formation of a rectangular trihedron similar to Cartesian coordinates. This establishes a clear method for performing cross products in polar systems.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector calculus and cross products
  • Familiarity with polar and cylindrical coordinate systems
  • Knowledge of basis vectors in three-dimensional space
  • Basic principles of orthogonality in geometry
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Students and professionals in mathematics, physics, and engineering who are working with vector calculus and coordinate transformations, particularly those focusing on polar and cylindrical coordinates.

tiagobt
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When using cartesian coordinates, I use the following expressions to calculate the cross product of the basis vectors:

[tex]i \times j = k[/tex]
[tex]j \times k = i[/tex]
[tex]k \times i = j[/tex]
[tex]j \times i = -k[/tex]
[tex]k \times j = -i[/tex]
[tex]i \times k = -j[/tex]

Can I do the same in polar coordinates? How could I write the cross product for the vectors [tex]r[/tex], [tex]\theta[/tex] and [tex]z[/tex]?
 
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Yep, the right-hand version is [tex]\vec{i}_{r}\times\vec{i}_{\theta}=\vec{k}[/tex]
and you can complete the cycle from there..
 
The cylidrical coordinates are orthogonal,which means that the basis vectors are orthogonal to each other,too.They can be made to form a rectangular trihedron,just like [itex]\vec{i},\vec{j} \ \mbox{and} \ \vec{k}[/itex].

Daniel.
 

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