Calculating Amplitude of Oscillation for Colliding Objects on a Spring

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the amplitude of oscillation for a system consisting of a plate and slices of ham dropped onto it, which then undergoes vertical simple harmonic motion after an inelastic collision. The context includes concepts from mechanics and oscillatory motion.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the use of energy conservation principles, specifically the relationship between gravitational potential energy and elastic potential energy in the context of oscillation amplitude. Some express uncertainty about the correct application of formulas and initial conditions in the context of simple harmonic motion.

Discussion Status

There are multiple attempts to derive the amplitude, with some participants questioning their calculations and others referencing a similar problem in another thread. Guidance has been offered regarding the use of energy equations, but no consensus has been reached on the correct approach or solution.

Contextual Notes

Participants note potential confusion regarding the parameters used in their calculations, including mass values and the application of the spring constant. The discussion is framed within the constraints of a homework assignment, emphasizing the need for careful consideration of assumptions and definitions.

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For lunch you and your friends decide to stop at the nearest deli and have a sandwich made fresh for you with 0.300 kg of Italian ham. The slices of ham are weighed on a plate of mass 0.400 kg placed atop a vertical spring of negligible mass and force constant of 200 N/m. The slices of ham are dropped on the plate all at the same time from a height of 0.250 m. They make a totally inelastic collision with the plate and set the scale into vertical simple harmonic motion (SHM). You may assume that the collision time is extremely small.

What is the amplitude of oscillation (A) of the scale after the slices of ham land on the plate? Express your answer numerically in meters and take free-fall acceleration to be g = 9.80 m/s^2 .

Any help on how to solve this question would be appreciated - I am not sure how to solve it using y(t) = Acos(omega*t + phi). How do you determine the initial position y_0 and initial velocity v_0 from this equation?
 
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I don't understand how to work out the amplitude - i have tried using mgh = 1/2kA^2, but I am still getting the wrong answer? Where am i doing something wrong? I get A = sqrt((2*m*g*h)/k) where m = 0.7, g = 9.8, h = 0.25 and k = 200?
 
Please look at the other thread and continue the discussion there.
 

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