Prove tan^4(w) + 2tan^2(w) +1 = sec^4(w)

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SUMMARY

The equation tan4(w) + 2tan2(w) + 1 = sec4(w) is valid and can be proven by recognizing that the left-hand side (LHS) simplifies to (1 + tan2(w))2, which equals sec4(w). The proof involves expanding the LHS and using the identity sin2(w) + cos2(w) = 1. It is important to note that the identity holds except for values of w where cos(w) = 0, specifically at w = (2n+1)(π/2) for integer n.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric identities, particularly sin2(w) + cos2(w) = 1
  • Familiarity with the definitions of tangent and secant functions
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions involving fractions
  • Knowledge of the conditions under which trigonometric functions are defined
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the identity 1 + tan2(w) = sec2(w)
  • Practice expanding and simplifying trigonometric expressions
  • Explore the implications of undefined values in trigonometric identities
  • Learn about the behavior of trigonometric functions near their undefined points
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Students studying trigonometry, mathematics educators, and anyone looking to deepen their understanding of trigonometric identities and their proofs.

mgiddy911
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i need help showing the folowing is valid:

tan^4(w) + 2tan^2(w) +1 = sec^4(w)

I am pretty lost, I know I should expand the left side and go from there. SO far I have gotten:

[sin^4(w)/cos^4(w)] + [2sin^2(w)/cos^2(w)] + [sin^2(w) +cos^2(w)]

and then I am stuck when I try and add these terms together, Imay have made mistakes some where along the line in adding the fractions, could someone point me in the right direction? am I right so far?
the farthest i have gotten on the left side is:
[sin^4(w) + 2sin^2(w)cos^2(w) + sin^2(w)cos^4(w) +cos^6(w)] /cos^4(w)
 
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mgiddy911 said:
i need help showing the folowing is valid:

tan^4(w) + 2tan^2(w) +1 = sec^4(w)

I am pretty lost, I know I should expand the left side and go from there. SO far I have gotten:

[sin^4(w)/cos^4(w)] + [2sin^2(w)/cos^2(w)] + [sin^2(w) +cos^2(w)]

and then I am stuck when I try and add these terms together, Imay have made mistakes some where along the line in adding the fractions, could someone point me in the right direction? am I right so far?
the farthest i have gotten on the left side is:
[sin^4(w) + 2sin^2(w)cos^2(w) + sin^2(w)cos^4(w) +cos^6(w)] /cos^4(w)

Observe that the LHS is just [tex]{(1 + \tan^2{w})}^2 = {(\sec^2{w})}^2 = \sec^4{w}[/tex]

If you're not allowed to assume that [tex]1 + \tan^2{w} = \sec^2{w}[/tex], just divide [tex]\sin^2{w} + \cos^2{w} = 1[/tex] throughout by [tex]\cos^2{w}[/tex] and see what you get.
 
Another way out if you're not "allowed" to do some other things is to subtract 1 from each side of the equality to be proved and use a variant of the identity given by Curious3141.

Note that what you have to prove is not strictly identity for all [itex]w[/itex], unless you bend the definition of an identity to accommodate it. The terms on the left hand side are not defined when [itex]x = (2n+1)\frac{\pi}{2}[/itex] where n is an integer. Same goes for the term on the right hand side. However, it would be better to say that the terms tend to [itex]\infty[/itex] as x approaches this value from the left or right and hence, this minor argument does not really matter much.

Cheers
Vivek
 

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