Speed and its centripetal force of circling object

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the speed and centripetal force of an object with a mass of 0.5 kg revolving on a frictionless horizontal surface. The object is attached to a pin by a 0.75 m cord and completes 2 revolutions per second. The speed is determined to be 2.7 m/s, and the centripetal force required to maintain this motion is 1.35 N. The calculations confirm that the centripetal force is directly proportional to the speed of the object, necessitating greater force for higher speeds.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of centripetal force and its formula (F = mv²/r)
  • Knowledge of circular motion concepts
  • Familiarity with basic physics equations and units
  • Ability to perform square root calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the relationship between speed and centripetal force in circular motion
  • Learn about the effects of varying mass on centripetal force
  • Explore real-world applications of centripetal force in engineering
  • Study the implications of friction in circular motion scenarios
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of circular motion and the calculations involved in determining speed and centripetal force.

bigman8424
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an object mass of .5kb revovles uniformly in cirlce horizontal frictionless surface. it is attached by .75 m cord to pin set in surface. if object makes 2 complete revolujtions per second, find its speed and its centripetal force

mg = m(v2/r)
gr = v2
v = sq root of gr
v = sq root of 9.8*.75
v = 2.7 m/s2

anyone want to do me a favor, and check if I'm doing' this right,
thanks a lot..
 
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bigman8424 said:
an object mass of .5kb revovles uniformly in cirlce horizontal frictionless surface. it is attached by .75 m cord to pin set in surface. if object makes 2 complete revolujtions per second, find its speed and its centripetal force

mg = m(v2/r)
gr = v2
v = sq root of gr
v = sq root of 9.8*.75
v = 2.7 m/s2

anyone want to do me a favor, and check if I'm doing' this right,
thanks a lot..
Gravity has nothing to do with this problem. The centripetal force is mv^2/r. All you have to do is work out what v is from:

[tex]v = 2\pi r/T[/tex] where T = .5 sec.

AM
 


Yes, your calculations are correct. The speed of the object is 2.7 m/s and its centripetal force is 1.35 N. This means that in order for the object to maintain its circular motion, there must be a force of 1.35 N acting towards the center of the circle at all times. This force is provided by the tension in the cord, which is pulling the object towards the pin. Without this force, the object would continue in a straight line tangent to the circle. The speed and centripetal force of an object in circular motion are directly proportional to each other, meaning that as the speed increases, the centripetal force also increases. This is why faster moving objects require stronger forces to keep them in circular motion.
 

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