Binomial coefficients and pascal's triangle

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on proving the relationship between binomial coefficients and Pascal's triangle, specifically that "n choose r" (denoted as nCr) corresponds to the term in the nth row and rth position of Pascal's triangle. Participants highlight that each entry in Pascal's triangle represents the number of paths to that position, emphasizing the connection to combinatorial interpretations. Additionally, a suggestion is made to establish algebraic conditions that define Pascal's triangle and to demonstrate that nCr meets these conditions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of binomial coefficients (n choose r)
  • Familiarity with Pascal's triangle and its properties
  • Basic combinatorial concepts, including paths and random walks
  • Algebraic reasoning to formulate conditions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of binomial coefficients in depth
  • Explore combinatorial proofs related to Pascal's triangle
  • Learn about algebraic conditions that define sequences
  • Investigate applications of random walks in combinatorics
USEFUL FOR

Mathematics students, educators, and anyone interested in combinatorial proofs and the properties of binomial coefficients and Pascal's triangle.

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I am working through a mathematics olympiad problem book, and I am asked to prove that n choose r, where n is the row number and r is the term number in the row is equal to that term. Can someone please give me a hint? I have not been able to find ANY proofs on the internet through a basic search, just sites that acknowledge the relationship between binomial coefficients/theorem and pascal's triangle.
 
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It might help to recognize that each number in Pascal's triangle is equal to the total number of ways of reaching that location starting at the top and moving downward such that in going from one row to the next you can only move one step to the left or one step to the right. (Like a random walk!)
 
Here's another way to do it:

Find some algebraic conditions that completely specify Pascal's triangle.
Prove that nCr satisfies those algebraic conditions.
 

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