Sterngerlach experiments problems,

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SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around homework problems related to the Stern-Gerlach experiments, specifically focusing on the quantum states of spin-1/2 particles. Key problems include verifying the state |+n> for specific angles, calculating probabilities for measurements of S(sub z) and S(sub y), and demonstrating orthogonality of quantum states. Participants emphasize the importance of understanding the foundational concepts before seeking help and encourage sharing previous attempts to solve the problems for effective assistance.

PREREQUISITES
  • Quantum mechanics fundamentals, particularly spin-1/2 particles
  • Understanding of quantum state notation and bra-ket formalism
  • Familiarity with the Stern-Gerlach experiment and its implications
  • Basic knowledge of probability in quantum mechanics
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  • Study the mathematical representation of quantum states, focusing on |+n> and its transformations
  • Learn about the calculation of probabilities in quantum measurements, specifically for spin states
  • Explore the implications of orthogonality in quantum mechanics and its verification
  • Review the Stern-Gerlach experiment and its significance in quantum mechanics
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Students of quantum mechanics, physics educators, and researchers interested in the principles of quantum states and measurements.

belleamie
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HI there, I was assigned 7 homework problems but there were three I didnt know how to answer...
please help, any hints on how to start would be appreciated.


#3 the state of spin-1/2 particle that is spin up along the axis whose direction is specified by the unit vector n=sin (theta) cos (phi) i+sin (theta) sin (phi)j+cos (theta)k, with theata and phi shown in attachment given by
|+n> = cos (theta/2)|+z>+e^(i*theta) sin (theta/2)|-z>

a) Verify that the state |+n> reduces to the states |+x> and |+y> for angles theta and phi

b)Suppose that a measurement of S(sub z) is carried out on a particle in the state |+n> What is the probability that the measurement yields ((hbar)/2)? and ((-hbar)/2))

c) Determine the uncertainty (change of S(subz))of your measurements


#7 a) what is the amp to find a particle that is in the state |+n> from problem #3 with S(sub y)=hbar/2? what is the probability? check result by evaluating he probability for an appropriate chocice of hte angles phi and theta
b)What is the amp to find a particle that is in the state |+y> with S(sub n)=hbar/2? What is hte probabtility?


#8 Show that the state
|+n> = sin(theta/2)|+z>-e^(i(theta)) cos (theta/2)|-z>
satisfies <+n|-n>=0, where the state |+n> is given from #3 Verify that <-n|-n>=1
 

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First of all, you need to read the thread at the top of the page (of the homework help section) about guidelines for posting homework help. With that said I have these questions for you: What have you done so far? Are we supposed to answer these questions straight away for you? I sincerely doubt anyone will. Either way, we cannot help you unless we understand why you don't understand the problems and where you are getting stuck. Please post what you have done so far. Also make sure that problem number eight is written correctly.
Cheers,
Ryan


edit: didn't realize what forum I was in- my apologies
 

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