Solve for Tire Radius: Mass, Friction Coefficient, Normal Force, and Speed Given

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the tire radius based on mass, friction coefficient, normal force, and speed. The mass of the stone is 7e-3 kg, the coefficient of static friction is 0.74, and the normal force exerted by each side of the tread is 1.8 N. The tire surface rotates at 18 m/s, leading to a calculated centripetal force of 2.664 N when considering friction from both sides. The correct formula for radius is established as r = mv²/Fc, which provides a more realistic tire radius calculation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of centripetal force and its relation to mass and velocity
  • Knowledge of static friction and its calculation using the coefficient of friction
  • Familiarity with Newton's second law of motion
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of centripetal force equations in physics
  • Learn about the effects of friction in rotational motion
  • Explore real-world applications of tire dynamics and design
  • Investigate advanced topics in dynamics, such as angular momentum
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, mechanical engineers, automotive engineers, and anyone interested in the dynamics of tire performance and design.

rockmorg
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Hey guys -
Here is a problem I have been working on... I've tried several things, I think I'm pretty close...
Stone has a mass of 7e-3 kg and is wedged into the tread of a tire. Coefficient of static friction between each side of tread channel is 0.74. When the tire surface is rotating at 18 m/s the stone flies out. The magnitude of the normal force that each side of tread exerts is 1.8 N. Assume only static friction supplies centripetal force and determine radius of the tire.

So I have mass, coefficient of static friction, normal force, and speed.

I've tried...

Fc = ma_c = m(v^2/r)

F_c = f_s = u_sF_n
= 2(.74)2(1.8 N)

F_c = 5.3 N

r = F_c/(v2m)

5.3 N/(18 m/s)^2(7e-3) = 2.3 m

I've tried this and it came out wrong, of course thinking realistically it would be wrong anyways because usually tires (much less their radius) would be 2.3 m.

I could use F_c = 1.3 N (from not multiplying .74 by 2 and 1.8 N by 2)...


Any thoughts? Thanks!
 
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A couple of comments.

The friction force on one side is = µ*NR = 0.74*1.8
So, the friction from both sides is 2*µ*NR = 2*0.74*1.8 = 2.664 N.

Also, Fc = mv²/r

giving,

r = mv²/Fc rather than Fc/mv²
 

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