Finding an arc length, and why isn't latex working for me?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the arc length of the function \( y = \sqrt[3]{x} \) between the points (1,1) and (8,2). Participants explore the setup of the integral and the methods for solving it, including the use of specific formulas and substitutions. There is also a side discussion about issues with LaTeX formatting in the forum.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Steve presents his integral setup for finding the arc length and expresses doubt about the correctness of his solution, which he finds unreasonable.
  • Some participants suggest that the setup is correct but indicate that the integral may have been solved incorrectly, prompting Steve to show his working for further assistance.
  • Steve shares the formula he used from his text for solving the integral, indicating he is looking for alternative methods to solve it without that formula.
  • One participant proposes a substitution method involving hyperbolic functions, while another questions the correctness of the integral derived by Steve.
  • There is mention of using online integral calculators, which return complex results that some participants find difficult to interpret.
  • Steve expresses frustration over not making progress and considers exploring a different integral formulation for the arc length.
  • Questions arise about whether the integral is elementary or if approximate integration methods are necessary.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the correctness of the integral setup or the methods for solving it. Multiple competing views and uncertainties remain regarding the approach to the problem.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved mathematical steps and assumptions regarding the integral's complexity and the validity of various substitution methods. The discussion also highlights issues with LaTeX formatting in the forum's preview pane.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be of interest to individuals studying calculus, particularly those focused on arc length calculations and integral solving techniques.

Stevecgz
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Finding an arc length

I am attempting to find the arc length of y = cuberoot[x] between (1,1) and (8,2).

I solved the integral from 1 to 2 of sqrt[1+(3y^2)^2]dy. I used a formula from a table of integrals in my text to solve this integral. The solution I get is 68.19. I can see that this is not a reasonable answer. Is my setup incorrect or am I solving the integral incorrectly?

Thanks for any help.

Steve
 
Last edited:
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Error vv
 
Last edited:
The set-up is okay. Looks like you're solving the integral incorrectly. Perhaps, if you show the working, someone will spot the error.
 
Stevecgz said:
Why isn't latex working for me

I thought it wasn't working for me either. But it seems to be not working properly only in the preview pane, when you are composing your thread/response.

When posted, the latex code works properly (at least for me it did :))

You can hit the edit button on your post and edit it there as need be.
 
You're right Fermat, I was only trying it in the preview page, but it's working now.

Thanks Gokul, this is how I got to my answer.

This is the formula I used from my text:

[tex]\int \sqrt {a^2 + u^2} du = \frac u 2 \sqrt {a^2 + u^2} + \frac {a^2} {2} \ln{(u + \sqrt {a^2 + u^2})} + C[/tex]

I used a = 1 and u = 3y^2, and that is how I came up with 68.19.

I'm trying to find a method to solve this integral without using that formula but I am having trouble. I can't see any logical u substitution that would work. I have tried a trigonometric substitution, with [tex]3y^2 = \tan{\theta}[/tex], but when I replace [tex]dy[/tex] with [tex]d\theta[/tex] I'm left with a harder integral than I started with. Thanks again for any help.

Steve
 
Last edited:
have you tried,

u = a.sinht ?
 
I think the integal you derived

[tex]\int \sqrt {a^2 + u^2}\ du[/tex]

is wrong.

If the integral is,

[tex]\int \sqrt {1 + (3y^2)^2}\ dy[/tex]

then the substitution u = 3y² gives,

[tex]\int \sqrt {1 + u^2}\ dy[/tex]

but

du = 6y dy

or

dy = du/6y = √3.du/(6√u)

which givves the integral as,

[tex]\int \sqrt {1 + u^2}\ \sqrt{3}du/(6\sqrt{u})[/tex]

Also, I put your origianl integral,

[tex]\int \sqrt {1 + (3y^2)^2}\ dy[/tex]

into this http://integrals.wolfram.com/" and got back exotic formulas (I think they're called)

I don't know how to evaluate those, sorry :frown:
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Also, I put your origianl integral,
[tex]\int \sqrt {1 + (3y^2)^2}\ dy[/tex]
into this http://integrals.wolfram.com/" and got back exotic formulas (I think they're called)
I don't know how to evaluate those, sorry :frown:

I tried it at a similar site and got back some crazy stuff that didn't mean much to me. :frown:

I'm still not getting anywhere with this, I'm really curious about what I'm doing wrong. I'm sure it's just a simple mistake.

I guess I'll start working on another method and see if I get anywhere trying to find:

[tex]\int_{1}^{8} \sqrt{1 + \left[\frac {1}{3\sqrt[3]{x^2}}\right]^2} dx[/tex]

Steve
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Is this integral not elementary? Do I need to use approximate integration?

Steve
 
  • #10
btt...
 

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