Weierstrass M-Test: Show Uniform Convergence on -infinity<x<infinity

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around demonstrating the uniform convergence of the series Σ from 3 to infinity of 1/(n²+x²) on the interval -infinity < x < infinity using the Weierstrass M-Test.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the identification of suitable M_n terms that satisfy the conditions of the M-Test, with suggestions about using the series 1/n² as a potential comparison.

Discussion Status

There is an ongoing examination of whether the proposed M_n terms are appropriate and if the series Σ 1/n² converges. Some participants express confidence in the simplicity of the approach, while others question the assumptions made regarding the inequalities.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of the M-Test and the need to establish uniform convergence across the entire real line.

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How do I show that Sigma from 3 to infinity of 1/(n^2+x^2) is uniformly convergent on -infinity< x<infinity using the M-test? Can anyone help? Thanks in advance.
 
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math&science said:
How do I show that Sigma from 3 to infinity of 1/(n^2+x^2) is uniformly convergent on -infinity< x<infinity using the M-test? Can anyone help? Thanks in advance.

Well, you need to find terms [itex]M_n[/itex] with [itex]|1/(n^2+x^2)|\leq M_n[/itex] for all x, such that:
[tex]\sum_{n=3}^{\infty}M_n[/tex] is convergent.

Looking at your function, does any series come to mind?
 
1/n^2? That's what I thought of initially. Is that right and that simple?
 
Why the doubt?
Is [itex]1/(n^2+x^2)<br /> \leq 1/n^2[/itex]?
Is [itex]\sum_{n=3}^{\infty} 1/n^2[/itex] convergent? If so, then according to the M-test your series is uniformly convergent. It's that simple.
 

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