NASA Scientist Demonstrates Thermal Tile Heat Resistance

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the thermal properties of NASA's thermal tiles used in space shuttles, specifically their ability to withstand high temperatures without transferring heat to the user. The thermal tiles exhibit extremely low thermal conductivity, allowing them to create a significant thermal gradient. This property enables a NASA scientist to hold a heated tile with bare hands without discomfort, as the heat is dissipated into the surrounding atmosphere or radiated away from the tile's surface.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermal conductivity and insulation properties
  • Familiarity with thermal gradients and heat transfer mechanisms
  • Knowledge of materials science, specifically regarding thermal shock resistance
  • Basic principles of combustion and heat dissipation
NEXT STEPS
  • Research NASA's thermal tile materials and their specific compositions
  • Explore the principles of thermal conductivity and its measurement techniques
  • Learn about thermal shock resistance in engineering materials
  • Investigate heat transfer mechanisms, including conduction, convection, and radiation
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Materials scientists, aerospace engineers, and anyone interested in thermal management technologies and high-temperature applications.

pallidin
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I saw a video demonstration some years ago of a NASA scientist holding flat in his hand a thermal tile used for the space shuttle.
He then took a blow tourch and directed it at the thermal tile, to demonstrate that he could comfortably hold the tile with his bare hand(from behind of course) and not get burned.

My question is this: With thermal tiles, what happens to the heat from the blow tourch that permits him to hold the tile with his bare hand and not feel uncomfortable temperature increase? Where does the heat go?
 
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The thermal energy which is not conducted by the 'thermal tile' is simply carried away in the plume associated with the combustion flame or surrounding atmosphere, or is radiated by the hot surface of the tile.

The tile has extremely low thermal conducivity, i.e. it is a very effective insulator, which consequently will establish a huge thermal gradient, so it must also have excellent dimensional stability and thermal shock resistance.
 

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