Complex exponentials and differential equations

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the second-order differential equation (d²y(t)/dt²) + (3dy(t)/dt) + (25/4)y(t) = 0 using complex exponentials. The solution derived is y(t) = e^((-3/2)t) * ((1/2)sin(2t)), with boundary conditions y(0) = 0 and dy/dt = 1 at t = 0. The method employed, which involves converting the equation into characteristic form and applying initial conditions, is confirmed as correct by participants in the discussion.

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  • Understanding of second-order differential equations
  • Familiarity with complex numbers and exponentials
  • Knowledge of boundary conditions in differential equations
  • Experience with trigonometric functions and their derivatives
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  • Study the method of characteristic equations for differential equations
  • Learn about the application of complex exponentials in solving linear differential equations
  • Explore boundary value problems and their solutions in differential equations
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question: Use complex exponentials to find the solution of the differential equation

(d^2y(t)/dt^2) + (3dy(t)/dt) + (25/4)y(t) = 0

such that y(0) = 0, dy/dt =1 for t=o

my taughts: I started by putting it in the form m^2 + 3m +25/4
m = (-3sqrt(9-25))/2 = (-3sqrt(-16))/2 = (-3+-4i)/2

then i thaught one can put it in the form e^pt(AcosQt+BsinQt) [p+-Qi]

so: y = (e^(-3/2)t)(Acos2t + Bsin2t)

y(0)=0 dy/dt=1 for t=0 y=Ae^(((-3+4i)/2)t) + Be^(((-3-4i)/2)t)

0 = (e^(-3/2)t)(Acos2t + Bsin2t)
0 = (Acos2t + Bsin2t)
0 = A + 0
A=0
dy/dt = (-3/2(e^(-3/2)t))(Acos2theta + Bsin2theta) + (e^(-3/2)t)(-2Asin2t + 2Bcos2t)
1=(-3/2)A +2B
2B = 1 (because A=0)
B=1/2
so y(t) = e^((-3/2)t) ((1/2)sin2t)



Don't know if I have done the question right or even got the question at all. just wanted to know if this is right, or if I'm on the right track but made a misstake on the way. Also if I'm completely wrong please point that out and give me a pointer where to start.

edit: sorry for posting this in both precalc and in calc, just didn't know where it belongs...i'm swedish don't actually know the definition for calculus.
 
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The nice thing about differential equations is that you can always check if your answer is correct. Just plug your answer into the equation and see if it works out. You can also check that it does satisfy the boundray conditions.

The method was correct too. I`m not even sure why you're so unsure about the question or your answer. It asks to find the solution to the D.E. satisfying the boundary conditions and you have. Good job.
 

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