How Do You Find the Time Evolution of a Wave Function in Quantum Mechanics?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on finding the time evolution of a wave function in quantum mechanics, specifically using the time-dependent Schrödinger equation. The initial wave function is provided at time t=0, and the challenge is to determine its evolution over time. The time evolution operator is crucial for this process, as it relates the wave function at different times. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding the time-independent Schrödinger equation and its relationship to the time-dependent equation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the time-independent Schrödinger equation
  • Familiarity with the time-dependent Schrödinger equation
  • Knowledge of quantum mechanics terminology, such as wave functions and energy states
  • Basic concepts of operators in quantum mechanics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the time evolution operator in quantum mechanics
  • Learn how to apply the time-dependent Schrödinger equation to various wave functions
  • Explore examples of normalized wave functions and their time evolution
  • Investigate the implications of energy states on wave function behavior over time
USEFUL FOR

Students of quantum mechanics, physicists working with wave functions, and anyone seeking to understand the time evolution of quantum states will benefit from this discussion.

mathlete
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I'm given the value of a normalized wave function at t=0 (see attachment) and I'm asked to find the wave function at some time t. I have no idea where to even begin, the book has zero examples of anything and I'm just stuck :confused:
 

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What does your book have to say about the time evolution of a wavefunction? More specifically, have you been told what the time evolution operator is?
 
mathlete,

I can't see yout attachment so I don't know what level you're at, therefore I'm going to give a fairly basic approach. If I have an exact energy state [tex]\psi_E(x)[/tex] that satisfies the time independent Schrödinger equation [tex]H \psi_E = -\frac{\hbar^2}{2m} \frac{d^2\psi_E}{dx^2} + V \psi_E= E \psi_E,[/tex] then how does [tex]\psi_E[/tex] change in time? Hint: use the time dependent Schrödinger equation.
 

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